1703683350
[87]Mariya Gordeyeva，“Kazakhstan pegs tenge to fx basket, dilutes dollar focus”，Reuters，28 August 2013.
1703683351
1703683352
[88]Speech by Zhou Xiaochuan，“Reform the International Monetary System”，23 March 2009，http：//www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/english/956/2009/20091229104425550619706/20091229104425550619706_.html.
1703683353
1703683354
[89]Guy de Jonquieres，“Is Power Really Shifting to China?”，Journal of Economic Diplomacy, January 2013，http：//eu-asiacentre.eu/pub_details.php?pub_id=84.
1703683355
1703683356
[90]Lecture by Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa，“The Ghost of Bancor：the Economic Crisis and Global Monetary Disorder”，25 February 2010，http：//www.notre-europe.eu/media/Speech-TPS-LouvainLaNeuve-25.02.2010.pdf.
1703683357
1703683358
[91]Haihong Gao and Yongding Yu，“Internationalization of the renminbi”，paper presented to a Bank of Korea-Bank for International Settlements seminar in Seoul，19-20 March 2009，P.13，http：//www.bis.org/repofficepubl/arpresearch200903.05.pdf.
1703683359
1703683360
[92]Arthur Kroeber，“China’s Global Currency：Lever for Financial Reform”，Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy, Monograph Series, no.3，February 2013，p.42.
1703683361
1703683362
[93]Paola Subacchi and Helena Huang，“The Connecting Dots of China’s Renminbi Strategy：London and Hong Kong”，Chatham House Briefing Paper, September 2012，http：//www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/185765.
1703683363
1703683364
[94]Eswar Prasad and Lei Ye，“The Renminbi’s Role in the Global Monetary System”，Brookings Institution, February 2012，p.54，http：//www.brookings.edu/～/media/research/files/reports/2012/2/renminbi%20 monetary%20system%20 prasad/02_renminbi_monetary_system_prasad.pdf.
1703683365
1703683366
[95]Ibid.
1703683367
1703683368
[96]SWIFT, Brussels, Press Release，8 October 2013，http：//www.swift.com/assets/swift_com/documents/products services/RMB_tracker_September2013.pdf.
1703683369
1703683370
[97]Prasad and Ye，“The Renminbi’s Role in the Global Monetary System”，p.54；Kelly，“China’s Challenge to the International Monetary System”，p.6.
1703683371
1703683372
[98]Prasad and Ye，“The Renminbi’s Role in the Global Monetary System”，p.15.
1703683373
1703683374
[99]Angeloni et al.，“Global currencies for tomorrow”，p.59.
1703683375
1703683376
[100]Brendan Kelly，“China’s Challenge to the International Monetary System”，p.22.
1703683377
1703683378
[101]Yung Chul Park and Chi-Young Song，“RMB Internationalization：Prospects and Implications for Economic Integration in East Asia”，Asia Europe Economic Forum, October 2010，p.3，http：//www.bruegel.org/fileadmin/bruegel_files/Research_contributions/AEEF_contributions/G20_Completing_the_agenda/RoundTable_YC_Park.pdf.
1703683379
1703683380
[102]Ibid.，p.29.
1703683381
1703683382
[103]Brendan Kelly，“China’s Challenge to the International Monetary System”，p.23；Cohen，“The Yuan Tomorrow?Evaluating China’s Currency Intemationalization Strategy”，p.9；Masahiro Kawai and Shinji Takagi，“The Renminbi as a Key International Currency?Lessons from the Japanese Experience”，paper presented to the Asia Europe Economic Forum, Paris，10-11 January 2011，p.6.
1703683383
1703683384
[104]Barry Eichengreen，“The Renminbi Challenge”，Project Syndicate，9 October 2012，http：//www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/can-china-have-an-international-reserve-currency-by-barry-eichengreen#hhieTSc2jk1PsR35.99.
1703683385
1703683386
[105]Keiko Yoshioka，“Yi Gang：Japan, China stand to gain strategic benefits from bilateral currency cooperation”，The Asahi Shimbun，21 August 2012.
1703683387
1703683388
[106]Rudolf Richter，“European Monetary Union：Initial Situation, Alternatives, Prospects in the Light of Modern Institutional Economics”，University of Saarland Economic Series, no.9908，May 1999，http：//www.wiwi.uni-saarland.de/economics-wp/pdf/wp9908.pdf.
1703683389
1703683390
[107]现在IMF有188个成员，其中许多成员都共用同一种货币，主要的有欧元、东加勒比元以及CFA法郎。由于IMF不再公布各成员之间的汇率表，笔者在此查看了IMF的国际金融数据库。那些自身货币兑美元始终固定在官定汇率、兑美元汇率波动很小或兑美元长期呈现单向波动（例如通过缓慢升值来抵消通货膨胀影响）的国家被视为采取了盯住美元的制度。
1703683391
1703683392
[108]Richard Dobbs et al.，“An exorbitant privilege?Implications of reserve currencies for competitiveness”，Discussion Paper, McKinsey Global Institute, December 2009.MGI has suggested a figure of between 30 and 200 basis points, but even the lower figure strikes me as high.
1703683393
1703683394
[109]Philipp Hartmann, Currency Competition and Foreign Exchange Markets：The Dollar, the Yen, and the Euro.Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1998.
1703683395
1703683396
[110]Bank for International Settlements, Triennial Central Bank Survey：“Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013：preliminary global results”：September 2013，Table 2，p.10.
1703683397
1703683398
[111]Benjamin J.Cohen, The Future of Money.Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2004.
1703683399
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70368335e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]