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信托基金(Trust Funds),指联邦政府筹集的,只能用于法律规定的特定用途的资金。例如,工资税收入被指定为信托基金,它由联邦政府征收,用于支付社会保险计划与医疗保险计划的支出。
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联邦预算:美国政府怎样花钱 注释
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(1) Suzanne Mettler,“Our Hidden Government Benefits,”The New York Times,September 19,2011. January 2,2012(http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/opinion/our-hidden-government-benefits.html).
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(2) Jeffrey M. Jones,“Americans Say Federal Gov’t Wastes Over Half of Every Tax Dollar,”Gallup,September 19,2011. January 9,2012(http://www.gallup.com/poll/149543/americans-say-federal-gov-wastes-half-every-dollar.aspx).
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(3) Ed Goeas and Nicholas Thompson,“Key Findings from National Survey,”The Terrance Group,March 1,2011. January 9,2012(www.politico.com/pdf/PPM191_poll.pdf).
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(4) Opinion Research Corporation,“CNN Opinion Research Poll,”January 25,2011. January 9,2012(http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2011/images/01/25/rel2d.pdf).
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(5) Merriam-Webster Dictionary,“Democracy,”January 9,2012(http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/democracy).
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(6) Steven Kull et a1.,“How the American Public Would Deal with the Budget Deficit,”Program for Public Consultation,February 3,2012(http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/brunitedstatescanadara/677.php).
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(7) US Government Printing Office,“Budget of the United States Government:Citizens Guide to the Federal Budget,”January 28,2010. January 9,2012(http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/citizensguide.html).
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(8) Office of Management and Budget,“Budget of the United States Government,Fiscal Year 2013,”February 13,2012.
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(9) Rob Crotty,“What’s In Your Wallet?”The National Archives.gov,3 November 2010. January 13,2012(http://blogs.archives.gov/prologue/?p=2376).
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(10) Office of Management and Budget,“Analytical Perspectives,Budget of the United States Government,Fiscal Year 2012,”February 14,2011.
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(11) US Department of the Treasury,“History of the Treasury,”January 6,2012(http://www.treasury.gov/about/history/Pages/edu_history_brochure.aspx).
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(12) Ibid.
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(13) Ibid.
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(14) Library of Congress,“Today in History:July 11.”January 10,2012(http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul11.html).
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(15) US Department of the Treasury,“History of The Treasury,”January 6,2012(http://www.treasury.gov/about/history/Pages/edu_history_brochure.aspx).
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(16) O’Neill,June E.,director,Congressional Budget Office,“Congressional Budget Process,”Statement before the Subcommittee on Legislative and Budget Process and the Subcommittee on Rules and Organization of the House,Committee on Rules,US House of Representatives,July 13,1995. November 7,2011(http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=5500&type=0).
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(17) Statistical Abstract of the United States,“Historical Statistics of the United States,1789-1945,”Series P99-108,Federal Government Finances:Treasury Expenditures:1789-1945. November 18,2011(http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/HistoricalStatisticsofthe-UnitedStates1789-1945.pdf).
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(18) O’Neill,“Congressional Budget Process.”
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(19) US Census Bureau,“What is the Statistical Abstract?”January 6,2012(http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/).
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(20) US Treasury Department,Statistical Abstract of the United States,1878(Government Printing Office,1879),153-157.
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(21) US Census Bureau,“What is the Statistical Abstract?”
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