1703725916
(30) Ibid.
1703725917
1703725918
(31) Office of Management and Budget，Historical Table 1.2—Summary of Receipts，Outlays，and Surpluses or Deficits as Percentages of GDP：1930-2016，February 14，2011.
1703725919
1703725920
(32) Megan Suzanne Lynch，“Statutory Budget Controls in Effect Between 1985 and 2002，”Congressional Research Service Report R41901，July 1，2011. November8，2011（www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41901.pdf）.
1703725921
1703725922
(33) Marc Labonte and Mindy R. Levit，“The Budget Control Act of 2011：Effects on Spending Levels and the Budget Deficit，”Congressional Research Service Report R42013，November 29，2011. January 6，2012（http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42013.pdf）.
1703725923
1703725924
(34) US Constitution，article 1，section 8，clause 1.
1703725925
1703725926
(35) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process，”Report 98-721，December 2，2010.
1703725927
1703725928
(36) Congressional Research Service，“Overview of the Authorization-Appropriations Process，”Report 20-731，June 17，2008.
1703725929
1703725930
(37) United States Senate Committee on Appropriations，“The Budget Process.”December 9，2011（http://appropriations.senate.gov/about-budget-process.cfm）.
1703725931
1703725932
(38) Congressional Research Service，“Mandatory Spending：Evolution and Growth Since 1962，”Report 33-074，September 13，2005.
1703725933
1703725934
(39) Congressional Research Service，“American National Government：An Overview，”Report RS20443，May 20，2003.
1703725935
1703725936
(40) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process，”Report 98-721，December 2，2010.
1703725937
1703725938
(41) US Constitution，article1，section 7，clause 2.
1703725939
1703725940
(42) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process，”Report 98-721，December 2，2010.
1703725941
1703725942
(43) Congressional Research Service，“The Role of the President in Budget Development，”Report 20-179，August 28，2003.
1703725943
1703725944
(44) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process.”
1703725945
1703725946
(45) Ibid.
1703725947
1703725948
(46) Office of Management and Budget，“Analytical Perspectives，Budget of the United States Government，Fiscal Year 2012，”Table 27-4，February 14，2011.
1703725949
1703725950
(47) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Research Service and the American Legislative Process.”Report 33-471，April 12，2011.
1703725951
1703725952
(48) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process.”
1703725953
1703725954
(49) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Budget Process：A Brief Overview，”Report 20-095，January 28，2004.
1703725955
1703725956
(50) US Constitution，article 1，section 7，clause 1.
1703725957
1703725958
(51) Congressional Research Service，“The Appropriations Process：An Introduction，”Report 97-684，February 22，2007.
1703725959
1703725960
(52) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Budget Process：A Brief Overview，”Report 20-095，January 28，2004.
1703725961
1703725962
(53) The Library of Congress，“Jurisdictional Changes in House & Senate Appropriations Subcommittees，”January 9，2012（http://thomas.loc.gov/home/approp/jurischgs.html）.
1703725963
1703725964
(54) Congressional Research Service，“The Appropriations Process：An Introduction.”
1703725965
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