1703725930
(37) United States Senate Committee on Appropriations，“The Budget Process.”December 9，2011（http://appropriations.senate.gov/about-budget-process.cfm）.
1703725931
1703725932
(38) Congressional Research Service，“Mandatory Spending：Evolution and Growth Since 1962，”Report 33-074，September 13，2005.
1703725933
1703725934
(39) Congressional Research Service，“American National Government：An Overview，”Report RS20443，May 20，2003.
1703725935
1703725936
(40) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process，”Report 98-721，December 2，2010.
1703725937
1703725938
(41) US Constitution，article1，section 7，clause 2.
1703725939
1703725940
(42) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process，”Report 98-721，December 2，2010.
1703725941
1703725942
(43) Congressional Research Service，“The Role of the President in Budget Development，”Report 20-179，August 28，2003.
1703725943
1703725944
(44) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process.”
1703725945
1703725946
(45) Ibid.
1703725947
1703725948
(46) Office of Management and Budget，“Analytical Perspectives，Budget of the United States Government，Fiscal Year 2012，”Table 27-4，February 14，2011.
1703725949
1703725950
(47) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Research Service and the American Legislative Process.”Report 33-471，April 12，2011.
1703725951
1703725952
(48) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process.”
1703725953
1703725954
(49) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Budget Process：A Brief Overview，”Report 20-095，January 28，2004.
1703725955
1703725956
(50) US Constitution，article 1，section 7，clause 1.
1703725957
1703725958
(51) Congressional Research Service，“The Appropriations Process：An Introduction，”Report 97-684，February 22，2007.
1703725959
1703725960
(52) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Budget Process：A Brief Overview，”Report 20-095，January 28，2004.
1703725961
1703725962
(53) The Library of Congress，“Jurisdictional Changes in House & Senate Appropriations Subcommittees，”January 9，2012（http://thomas.loc.gov/home/approp/jurischgs.html）.
1703725963
1703725964
(54) Congressional Research Service，“The Appropriations Process：An Introduction.”
1703725965
1703725966
(55) Congressional Research Service，“Introduction to the Federal Budget Process.”
1703725967
1703725968
(56) House of Representatives Committee on Rules，“About the Committee on Rules，”January 9，2012（http://rules.house.gov/singlepages.aspx?newsid=1＆rsbd=4）.
1703725969
1703725970
(57) Congressional Research Service，“The Congressional Budget Process：A Brief Overview.”
1703725971
1703725972
(58) The New York Times，“Pork？That？What do you mean？”August 1，2011. November 17，2011（http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/02/opinion/pork-earmarks-what-do-you-mean.html?_r=1＆ref=earmarks）.
1703725973
1703725974
(59) Open Secrets，“111th Congress Earmarks.”November 28，2011（http://www.opensecrets.org/earmarks/）.
1703725975
1703725976
(60) Congressional Research Service，“Continuing Resolutions：Latest Action and Brief Overview of Recent Practices，”Report 30-343，April 26，2011.
1703725977
1703725978
(61) Congressional Research Service，“Disaster Relief Funding and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations，”Report 40-708，May 24，2010.
1703725979
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