1703773020
1703773021
3Alison Games, “Migration,” in The British Atlantic World, David Armitage and Michael Braddick, eds. (New York, 2002); Anthony McFarlane, The British in the Americas 1480–1815 (London, 1992).
1703773022
1703773023
4See, for example, C. A. Bayly, Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914, Global Connections and Comparisons (Oxford, UK: 2004).
1703773024
1703773025
5On the origins and development of world trade, see Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy, 1400 to the Present (3rd ed.) (New York, 2013).
1703773026
1703773027
6Carl Degler, Out of Our Past: The Forces That Shaped Modern America (New York, 1970).
1703773028
1703773029
7J. H. Elliott, Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America,1492–1830 (New Haven, CT: 2006).
1703773030
1703773031
8Elvira Vilches, New World Gold: Cultural Anxiety and Monetary Disorder in Early Modern Spain (Chicago, 2010).
1703773032
1703773033
9Eric Jay Dolan, Fur, Fortune, and Empire: The Epic History of the Fur Trade in America (New York, 2010).
1703773034
1703773035
10Nicholas P. Canny, “The Ideology of English Colonization: From Ireland to America,” The William and Mary Quarterly 30(4), October 1973, 575–98.
1703773036
1703773037
11Nuala Zahedieh, “Economy,” in The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, David Armitage and Michael Braddick, eds. (New York, 2002). See also Kenneth R.Andrews, Trade, Plunder, and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630 (Cambridge, UK: 1984).
1703773038
1703773039
12McFarlane, The British in the Americas.
1703773040
1703773041
13Matthew Dowd Mitchell, “The Royal African Company of England, 1672–1752: Joint-stock capitalism in the early modern Atlantic” (Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 2012).
1703773042
1703773043
14“The First Charter of Virginia, April 10, 1606,” available at avalon.law.yale.edu /17th_century /va01.asp.
1703773044
1703773045
15Ronald Heinemann et al., Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007 (Charlottesville, VA: 2007).
1703773046
1703773047
16Edwin Perkins, “The Entrepreneurial Spirit in Colonial America: The Foundation of Modern Business History,” Business History Review 63, Spring 1989,169–86.
1703773048
1703773049
17Benjamin Franklin, “Advice to a Young Tradesman,” in Albert H. Smyth, ed.,The Writings of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2 (New York, 1905).
1703773050
1703773051
18Cited in Thomas Breen, “‘Baubles of Britain’: The American and Consumer Revolutions of the Eighteenth Century,” Past and Present 119, May 1988, 73–104.
1703773052
1703773053
19Zahedieh, “Economy.”
1703773054
1703773055
20Thomas Doerflinger,A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, NC: 1985).
1703773056
1703773057
21Richard Bushman, “Markets and Composite Farms in Early America,” Williamand Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 55, 1998, 351–74.
1703773058
1703773059
22John J. McCusker and Russell R. Menard, The Economy of British America,1607–1789 (Chapel Hill, NC: 1991).
1703773060
1703773061
23Kathleen DuVal, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution (New York, 2015); Eltis, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas.
1703773062
1703773063
24Charles Beard, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (New York, 1913).
1703773064
1703773065
25Alexander Hamilton (as Publius), “The Utility of the Union in Respect to Revenue,” Federalist No. 12, 1787.
1703773066
1703773067
1703773068
1703773069
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70377302e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]