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1703773055
20Thomas Doerflinger,A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, NC: 1985).
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1703773057
21Richard Bushman, “Markets and Composite Farms in Early America,” Williamand Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 55, 1998, 351–74.
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1703773059
22John J. McCusker and Russell R. Menard, The Economy of British America,1607–1789 (Chapel Hill, NC: 1991).
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1703773061
23Kathleen DuVal, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution (New York, 2015); Eltis, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas.
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24Charles Beard, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (New York, 1913).
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25Alexander Hamilton (as Publius), “The Utility of the Union in Respect to Revenue,” Federalist No. 12, 1787.
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美国商业简史 第二章
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1Solomon Northup, Twelve Years a Slave (New York: 1853).
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2Stephanie E. Smallwood, Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora (Cambridge, MA: 2007).
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3Engle Sluiter, “New Light on the ‘20. and Odd Negroes’ Arriving in Virginia,August 1619,” The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 2, April 1997,pp. 395–98; John Thornton, “The African Experience of the ‘20. and Odd Negroes’ Arriving in Virginia in 1619,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd.ser., Vol. 55, No. 3, July 1998, pp. 421–34.
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4Peter Kolchin, American Slavery, 1619–1877 (New York, 1993); The TransAtlantic Slave Trade Database: Voyages, www .slavevoyages .org.
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1703773081
5Walter Johnson, Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market (Cambridge, MA, 1999). For the classical assessment of the triangle trade, see Eric Williams, Capitalism and Slavery (Chapel Hill, NC: 1944).
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1703773083
6Mark M. Smith, Debating Slavery: Economy and Society in the Antebellum American South (Cambridge, UK: 1998).
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1703773085
7Charles B. Dew, Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge (New York,1994); James C. Davis to William W. Davis, January 5, 1956, in Willie Lee Rose,ed., A Documentary History of Slavery in North America (New York, 1976).
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8Seth Rockman, Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore (Baltimore, 2009).
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1703773089
9Northup, Twelve Years a Slave; 4; David Brion Davis, “The Impact of British Abolitionism on American Sectionalism,” in In the Shadow of Freedom: ThePolitics of Slavery in the National Capital, Paul Finkelman and Donald R.Kennon, eds. (Athens, OH, 2011).
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1703773091
10Adam Rothman, Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South (Cambridge, MA, 2005).
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1703773093
11Kolchin, American Slavery.
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12Sven Beckert, Empire of Cotton: A Global History (New York, 2014); Giorgio Riello, Cotton: The Fabric That Made the Modern World (Cambridge, UK: 2013).
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13Angela Lakwete, Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America (Baltimore, 2003).
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1703773099
14William Fogel and Stanley Engerman, Time on the Cross: The Economics ofAmerican Negro Slavery (New York, 1974).
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15Rothman, Slave Country.
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16James Henry Hammond, U.S. Senate, March 4, 1858. See also Drew Gilpin Faust, James Henry Hammond and the Old South: A Design for Mastery (BatonRouge, 1982).
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