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1703773205
4Kenneth Warren, Big Steel: The First Century of the United States Steel Corporation, 1901–2001 (Pittsburgh, 2001).
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1703773207
5Chandler, The Visible Hand.
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6Chandler, The Visible Hand; Taylor, The Transportation Revolution.
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1703773211
7Friedman, A History of American Law.
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1703773213
8On the continental expansion of the railroads, see especially Richard White,Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America (NewYork, 2011).
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1703773215
9Glenn Porter, The Rise of Big Business, 1860–1920, 3rd ed. (Wheeling, IL
:2006).
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10Daniel C. McCallum, “Superintendent’s Report,” March 25, 1856, in AnnualReport of the New York and Erie Railroad Company for 1855 (New York, 1856),pp. 33–37, cited in Alfred Chandler, “The Railroads and the Beginnings of Modern Management,” Harvard Business School Case 377-231 (Boston, 1977;revised May 9, 1995).
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11On Carnegie, see Harold C. Livesay, Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of BigBusiness (Boston, 1975); David Nasaw, Andrew Carnegie (New York, 2007).
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12Andrew Carnegie, Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie (Garden City, NY: 1933).
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1703773223
13On the Homestead strike, see David Brody, Steelworkers in America: TheNonunion Era (New York, 1960).
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1703773225
14On the role of personal connections and networking, particularly along racial and class lines, in the history of American business, see Pamela Laird, Pull
:Networking and Success since Benjamin Franklin (Cambridge, MA: 2006).
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1703773227
15On Rockefeller, see Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller(New York, 1998).
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1703773229
16Allan Nevins, John D. Rockefeller (New York, 1959).
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17Porter, The Rise of Big Business.
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1703773233
18Louis Galambos and Joseph Pratt, The Rise of the Corporate Commonwealth
:U.S. Business and Public Policy in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1988).Dollar conversion from Economic History Association, eh.net.
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1703773235
19Thomas McCraw, “American Capitalism,” in Thomas McCraw, ed., CreatingModern Capitalism: How Entrepreneurs, Companies, and Countries Triumphed in Three Industrial Revolutions (Cambridge, MA: 1997).
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20Mihm, Nation of Counterfeiters. On history of monetary policy in the late 19th century, the classic treatment remains Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz,A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 (Princeton, NJ: 1963).For a recent analysis of the creation of the Federal Reserve system, see Peter Conti-Brown, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve (Princeton,NJ: 2016).
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21Chandler, The Visible Hand.
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22Ron Chernow, The House of Morgan: An American Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance (New York, 1991).
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1703773243
23Naomi Lamoreaux, The Great Merger Movement in American Business, 1895–1904 (Cambridge, UK: 1985).
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美国商业简史 第六章
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1The story of the Great Railroad Strike is told in vivid detail in Jeremy Brecher’s classic Strike! (San Francisco, 1972). For a scholarly assessment by a preeminent historian of American labor, see Nick Salvatore, “Railroad Workers and the Great Strike of 1877: The View from a Small Midwest City,” Labor History,Vol. 21, Issue 4, 1980, pp. 522–45.
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2Richard Bensel, Passion and Preferences: William Jennings Bryan and the 1896 Democratic National Convention (New York: 2008). Speech availableas text and audio at www.americanrhetoric.com /speeches /williamjennings bryan1896dnc.htm.
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