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美国商业简史 第六章
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1The story of the Great Railroad Strike is told in vivid detail in Jeremy Brecher’s classic Strike! (San Francisco, 1972). For a scholarly assessment by a preeminent historian of American labor, see Nick Salvatore, “Railroad Workers and the Great Strike of 1877: The View from a Small Midwest City,” Labor History,Vol. 21, Issue 4, 1980, pp. 522–45.
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2Richard Bensel, Passion and Preferences: William Jennings Bryan and the 1896 Democratic National Convention (New York: 2008). Speech availableas text and audio at www.americanrhetoric.com /speeches /williamjennings bryan1896dnc.htm.
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3Ida Tarbell, The History of the Standard Oil Company (New York, 1904). Seealso Steve Weinberg, Taking on the Trust: The Epic Battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller (New York, 2008).
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4Preamble to the Constitution of the Knights of Labor, 1878, in Timothy Patrick McCarthy and John McMillan, eds., The Radical Reader: A DocumentaryHistory of the American Radical Tradition (New York, 2003).
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5Stanley Lebergott, “Labor Force and Employment, 1800–1860,” in Dorothy S. Brady, ed., Output, Employment, and Productivity in the United States after 1800 (NBER, 1966).
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6On the increase in the labor force, see Robert A. Margo, “The Labor Force in the Nineteenth Century,” NBER Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth (Cambridge, MA: 1992).
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7Melvyn Dubofksy, Labor in America: A History, 7th ed. (Wheeling, IL: 2004).
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8Leon Fink, Workingmen’s Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics (Urbana, IL: 1983).
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9Elliot Cowdin, “Capital and Labor. An address delivered before the American institute of the city of New York, in celebration of its semi-centennial anniversary, on Thursday evening, October 11, 1877,” quoted in Beckert, MoniedMetropolis, 282.
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10Fink, Workingmen’s Democracy.
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11For a helpful overview of recent studies of organized labor, see Nelson Lichtenstein, State of the Union: A Century of American Labor (Princeton, NJ: 2002).
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12Brody, Steelworkers in America.
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13Mark Summers, Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion: The Making of a President,1884 (Chapel Hill, NC: 2000). On the politics of the 1880s and 1890s, see also Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR (New York, 1955).
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14David Papke, The Pullman Case: The Clash of Labor and Capital in Industrial America (Lawrence, KS: 1999).
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15Nick Salvatore, Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana, IL: 1984).
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16“President Pullman’s Statement at the Stockholders’ Annual Meeting, October 18, 1894,” in The Strike at Pullman (Pullman, IL: 1894).
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17Olivier Zunz, Philanthropy in America: A History (Princeton, NJ: 2012).
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18On welfare capitalism, see Sanford Jacoby, ed., Masters to Managers: Historicaland Comparative Perspectives on American Employers (New York: 1991), andLizabeth Cohen, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939(Cambridge, UK: 1990).
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19Michael Kazin, A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan (New York
:2007); Charles Postel, The Populist Vision (Oxford, UK: 2007); Lawrence Goodwyn, The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (New York, 1978).
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20Wyatt Wells, “Rhetoric of the Standards: The Debate over Gold and Silver in the 1890s,” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 14(1), January 2015,49–68.
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21Robert Mutch, Buying the Vote: A History of Campaign Finance Reform (Oxford, UK: 2014).
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22On the political consequences of the free silver movement, see Elizabeth Sanders, Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917(Chicago, 1999).
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23Thomas McCraw, Prophets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D.Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. Kahn (Cambridge, MA: 1984).
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