1703773342
1703773343
12Stefan J. Link, “Transnational Fordism: Ford Motor Company, Nazi Germany, and the Soviet Union in the Interwar Years” (Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2012).
1703773344
1703773345
13Historians have long relied on research conducted by business historians in the 1960s and 1970s for our understanding of the expansion of retail. See, for example, Chandler, The Visible Hand, and Glenn Porter and Harold Livesay,Merchants and Manufacturers: Studies in the Changing Structure of Nineteenth Century Marketing(Baltimore, 1971).
1703773346
1703773347
14Marc Levinson, The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America(New York, 2011).
1703773348
1703773349
15Jonathan Bean, Beyond the Broker State: Federal Policies toward Small Business,1936–1961 (Chapel Hill, NC: 1996); Mansel Blackford, A History of SmallBusiness in America, 2nd ed. (Chapel Hill, NC: 2003).
1703773350
1703773351
16“Does the Chain Store System Threaten the Nation’s Welfare,” CongressionalDigest, August–September 1930.
1703773352
1703773353
17Daniel Pope, The Making of Modern Advertising (New York, 1983).
1703773354
1703773355
18Roland Marchand, Advertising the American Dream (Berkeley, CA: 1985).
1703773356
1703773357
19Harris Corporation, “Founding Dates of the 1994 Fortune 500 U.S. Companies,” Business History Review, 70 (Spring 1996), pp. 69–90, cited in McCraw,“American Capitalism.”
1703773358
1703773359
20J. George Frederick, “The Great Automobile Duel of 1927: Mr. Ford and General Motors Choose Their Weapons,” The Independent, Vol. 118, No.4012, April 23, 1927.
1703773360
1703773361
21Alfred Chandler, Giant Enterprise: Ford, General Motors, and the Automobile Industry (New York, 1964); Robert Sobel, Car Wars: The Untold Story (New York: 1984).
1703773362
1703773363
22McCraw and Tedlow, “Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the Three Phases of Marketing.”
1703773364
1703773365
23The classic study of decentralized management and the histories of DuPont and General Motors remains Alfred Chandler’s Strategy and Structure: Chapters inthe History of Industrial Enterprise (Cambridge, MA: 1962). On mass marketing, see Richard S. Tedlow, New and Improved: The Story of Mass Marketing in America (New York, 1990).
1703773366
1703773367
1703773368
1703773369
1703773371
美国商业简史 第八章
1703773372
1703773373
1Theodore Roosevelt, “Address of President Roosevelt on the Occasion of the Laying of the Cornerstone of the Pilgrim Memorial Monument,” Provincetown, MA, August 20, 1907.
1703773374
1703773375
2Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Address at Madison Square Garden, New York City,”October 31, 1936. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, AmericanPresidency Project, http:// www .presidency.ucsb.edu /ws/?pid= 15219.
1703773376
1703773377
3Quoted in Kim Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan (New York, 2009).
1703773378
1703773379
4Brian Balogh, The Associational State: American Governance in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 2015).
1703773380
1703773381
5Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1920 (New York, 1967).
1703773382
1703773383
6Modern data on campaign contributions can be found at Center for ResponsivePolitics, www .opensecrets .org.
1703773384
1703773385
7On the origins of NAM and the Chamber of Commerce, see Benjamin C.Waterhouse, Lobbying America: The Politics of Business from Nixon to NAFTA (Princeton, NJ: 2014). See also Jennifer Delton, Racial Integration in CorporateAmerica, 1940–1990 (Cambridge, UK: 2009), and Cathie J. Martin, “Sectional Parties, Divided Business,” Studies in American Political Development 20
:2(October 2006): 160–84.
1703773386
1703773387
8Both cited in Walter Friedman, Fortune Tellers: The Story of America’s First Economic Forecasters (Princeton, NJ: 2014).
1703773388
1703773389
9Ellis Hawley, “Herbert Hoover, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an ‘Associative State,’ 1921–1928,” The Journal of American History 61(1),June 1974: 116–40.
1703773390
1703773391
10John Ihlder, “The Business Man’s Responsibility,” Nation’s Business, November 1925, cited in Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of theOld Order, 1919–1933 (Boston, 1957).
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.703773342e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]