打字猴:1.70377338e+09
1703773380
1703773381 5Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1920 (New York, 1967).
1703773382
1703773383 6Modern data on campaign contributions can be found at Center for ResponsivePolitics, www .opensecrets .org.
1703773384
1703773385 7On the origins of NAM and the Chamber of Commerce, see Benjamin C.Waterhouse, Lobbying America: The Politics of Business from Nixon to NAFTA (Princeton, NJ: 2014). See also Jennifer Delton, Racial Integration in CorporateAmerica, 1940–1990 (Cambridge, UK: 2009), and Cathie J. Martin, “Sectional Parties, Divided Business,” Studies in American Political Development 20:2(October 2006): 160–84.
1703773386
1703773387 8Both cited in Walter Friedman, Fortune Tellers: The Story of America’s First Economic Forecasters (Princeton, NJ: 2014).
1703773388
1703773389 9Ellis Hawley, “Herbert Hoover, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an ‘Associative State,’ 1921–1928,” The Journal of American History 61(1),June 1974: 116–40.
1703773390
1703773391 10John Ihlder, “The Business Man’s Responsibility,” Nation’s Business, November 1925, cited in Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of theOld Order, 1919–1933 (Boston, 1957).
1703773392
1703773393 11Beverly Gage, The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in Its First Age of Terror (Oxford, UK: 2009).
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1703773395 12Brody, Steelworkers in America. On working-class culture and labor activism in the 1920s, see Cohen, Making a New Deal.
1703773396
1703773397 13Douglas Craig, After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–1934(Chapel Hill, NC: 1992).
1703773398
1703773399 14W. Elliott Brownlee, Federal Taxation in America: A Short History, 2nd ed.(Cambridge, UK: 2004).
1703773400
1703773401 15Lisa McGirr, The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State (New York, 2016).
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1703773403 16John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash, 1929 (Boston, 1954).
1703773404
1703773405 17Charles Kindleberger, The World in Depression, 1929–1939 (Berkeley, CA:1986).
1703773406
1703773407 18Galbraith, The Great Crash, 1929; Kindleberger, The World in Depression.
1703773408
1703773409 19New York Times, September 6, 1929; New York Times, October 16, 1929. See also Friedman, Fortune Tellers.
1703773410
1703773411 20The best narrative description of the Crash remains Galbraith, The Great Crash,1929.
1703773412
1703773413 21Jason Scott Smith, A Concise History of the New Deal (New York, 2014).
1703773414
1703773415 22Herbert Hoover, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: The Great Depression,1929–1941 (New York, 1952).
1703773416
1703773417 23David Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (New York, 1999).
1703773418
1703773419 24William Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940(New York, 1963).
1703773420
1703773421 25On Roosevelt and the New Deal, see Kennedy, Freedom from Fear; Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal; Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., The Age of Roosevelt: The Coming of the New Deal, 1933–1935 (New York, 1958);H. W. Brands, A Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (New York, 2008).
1703773422
1703773423 26Kim McQuaid, Big Business and Presidential Power: From FDR to Reagan (NewYork, 1982).
1703773424
1703773425 27A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935).
1703773426
1703773427 28Washington Post, June 17, 1935.
1703773428
1703773429 29See Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal.
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