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智慧工厂:中国制造业探索实践 第3章 智慧工厂的使能技术
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3.1 工业4.0的定义和设计原理
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工业4.0是一个为价值链组织使用的技术和概念的集合名词。在工业4.0智慧工厂的模块化架构中,CPS监控物理过程,建立物理世界的一种虚拟复制,并实施分布式决策。通过物联网,CPS之间、CPS与人之间进行实时通信和协调;通过服务互联网,提供内部的和跨组织的服务,同时被价值链的参与者所利用[1]。
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由图3-1可知,工业4.0的组成部分主要有:信息物理生产系统CPPS、物联网、服务互联网和智慧工厂。
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从工业4.0的主要组成部分,可以导出6个设计原理[1],详见表3-1。
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