打字猴:1.704427818e+09
1704427818 极简GDP史 [:1704426553]
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1704427820 极简GDP史 致谢
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1704427822 这本书的出现,缘起于普林斯顿大学出版社的彼得·多尔蒂(Peter Dougherty),他热情地邀请我在2011年的智库政策交流中做一次演讲,并建议我将该内容进行扩充,我对此感激不尽。我要感谢下面这些人对本书的草稿提出了建议和意见,他们是:西蒙·布里斯科(Simon Briscoe)、温迪·卡林(Wendy Carlin)、布雷特·克里斯托弗、托尼·克莱顿(Tony Clayton)、鲍勃·哈恩(Bob Hahn)、安德鲁·霍尔丹(Andrew Haldane)、乔纳森·哈斯克尔(Jonathan Haskel)、哈罗德·詹姆斯(Harold James)、安德鲁·凯利(Andrew Kelly)、斯蒂芬·金(Stephen King)、罗布·梅特卡夫(Rob Metcalfe)、彼得·辛克莱(Peter Sinclair)、保拉·苏巴基(Paola Subacchi)和罗米希·韦提林根(Romesh Vaitilingam)。我也受惠于2013年2月参加过我在东英吉利亚大学讲座的那些师生们的评论,以及2012年6月的列格坦研究所圆桌会议与会者的评论。
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1704427824 像以往一样,我要隆重感谢我的代理人莎拉·曼格克(Sara Menguc),也要隆重感谢长期容忍我的家人:罗里(Rory)、亚当(Adam)和鲁弗斯(Rufus)。同时,还要感谢名叫Cabbage的狗,它虽然没有对GDP作出过贡献,但它极大地增进了我的幸福感。
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1704427829 极简GDP史 [:1704426554]
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1704427831 极简GDP史 注释
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1704427833 前言:要命的数字,GDP如何影响人们的生活
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1704427835 1.“Greece’s Statistics Chief Faces Criminal Probe,”Financial Times,27 November 2011;“Greek Statistics Chief Faces Charges over Claims of Inflated 2009 Deficit Figure,”Ekathimerini. com,22 January 2013,http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_22/01/2013_479717;“N umbers Game Turns Nasty for Greek Stats Chief,”Reuters,14 March 2013,http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/03/14/uk-greece-stats-insight-idUKBRE92D0AW20130314.Both accessed 15 March 2013.
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1704427837 2.“Report on Greek Government Debt and Deficit Statistics,”European Commission, January 2010. By 2008,Greece had become the world’s fifth biggest importer of military equipment.
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1704427839 3.See Tim Harford,“Look Out for Number 1,”http://timharford.com/2011/09/look-out-for-no-1/;Andrew McCullogh,“Beware of Greeks Bearing Stats,”Significance, http://www.significancemagazine.org/details/webexclusive/1406899/Beware-of-Greeks-bearing-stats-Debt-statistics-and-Benfords-Law.html;and“The Curious Case of Benford’s Law,”WolframAlpha Blog,13 December 2010,http://blog.wolframalpha.com/2010/12/13/the-curious-case-of-benfords-law/.Benford’s Law applies to many types of data where the entries span several orders of magnitude from units and tens to millions and billions, not just economic statistics.Belgium’s data also fail to conform, whereas statistics from Italy, Portugal, and Spain satisfy the law.
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1704427841 4.J.Steven Landefeld,“GDP:One of the Great Inventions of the 20thCentury,”in Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, January 2000,http://www.bea.gov/scb/account_articles/general/0100od/maintext.htm.
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1704427843 第1章:战争与萧条,GDP的诞生
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1704427845 1.Frits Bos,“Uses of National Accounts:History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands,”MPRA Paper no.9387,30 June 2008,http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9387/.Accessed 1 August 2012.
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1704427847 2.Benjamin H.Mitra-Kahn,“Redefining the Economy:How the‘Economy’Was Invented,1620”(Ph.D.dissertation, City University London,2011),http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1276/.Accessed 3 August 2012.
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1704427849 3.Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations(first published 1776),book II, chap.3.
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1704427851 4.Geoff Tily,“John Maynard Keynes and the Development of National Accounts in Britain,1895-1941,”Review of Income and Wealth 55,no.2(2009):331-359.
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1704427853 5.Angus Maddison, The World Economy:Historical Statistics(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,2003),preface.
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1704427855 6.Joined by the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
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1704427857 7.See Robert William Fogel, Enid M.Fogel, Mark Guglielmo, and Nathaniel Grotte, Political Arithmetic:Simon Kuznets and the Empirical Tradition in Economics(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2013).
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1704427859 8.Jim Lacey, Keep from All Thoughtful Men:How US EconomistsWon World War II(Annapolis:Naval Institute Press,2011),43.
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1704427861 9.Cited in Mitra-Kahn,“Redefning the Economy.”
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1704427863 10.Richard Stone, The Role of Measurement in Economics(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1951),43.
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1704427865 11.Carol S.Carson,“The History of the United States National Income and Product Accounts:The Development of an Analytical Tool,”Review of Income and Wealth 21(1975):153-181.
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1704427867 12.Lacey, Keep from All Thoughtful Men,47.
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