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18.Now part of Global Insight, http：//www.ihs.com/products/global-insight/index.aspx?pu=1＆rd=globalinsight_com.I worked for DRI’s London office for two years in the late 1980s, as an economic forecaster.
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19.Olivier Blanchard and Daniel Leigh，“Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers，”IMF Working Paper 13/1，January 2013，http：//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2013/wp1301.pdf.Accessed 15 January 2013.See also G.Corsetti，“What Determines Government Spending Multipliers，”IMF Working Paper，2012，http：//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2012/wp12150.pdf.Accessed 28 March 2013.
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20.Stone, The Role of Measurement in Economics，9.
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21.Fran Cois is Lequiller and Derek Blades, Understanding National Accounts（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2006）.
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22.Good introductions to the detail are J.Steven Landefeld, Eugene P.Seskin, and Barbara M.Fraumeni，“Taking the Pulse of the Economy：Measuring GDP，”Journal of Economic Perspectives 22，no.2（2008）：193-216；Carlos M.Gutierrez et al.，“Measuring the Economy：A Primer on GDP and the National Income and Product Accounts，”Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce, September 2007，http：//www.bea.gov/national/pdf/nipa_primer.pdf；and Lequiller and Blades, Understanding National Accounts.
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23.Landefeld et al.，“Taking the Pulse of the Economy.”
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24.Wikipedia lists the main formulas：http：//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas.
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25.Xan Rice，“Nigeria Statistics Chief Has Almost Figured Out the Economy，”Financial Times，22 May 2013.
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26.http：//paris21.org/nsds-status.Accessed 7 January 2013.
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27.Alwyn Young，“The African Growth Miracle，”LSE Working Paper，2009，http：//eprints.lse.ac.uk/33928/.
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28.http：//www.huffingtonpost.com/marcelo-giugale/fix-africasstatistics_b_2324936.html.18 December 2012.Accessed 7 January 2013.See also Morten Jerven，“Poor Numbers！What Do We Know about Income and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?”School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, http：//www.cgdev.org/doc/17-NOV-CGD-Poor 20Numbers-Jerven.pdf.
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29.Young，“The African Growth Miracle.”
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30.Maddison, The World Economy，79.
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31.“Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of Living，”4 December1996，http：//www. ssa.gov/history/reports/boskinrpt.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.See also Robert J.Gordon，“The Boskin Commission Reportand Its Aftermath，”http：//faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/economics/gordon/346.html.Accessed 15 January 2013.
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32.Quoted in The Guardian，3 December 2006，http：//www.guardian.co.uk/business/2006/dec/03/past.interviews.Accessed 28 March 2013.
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33.Lequiller and Blades, Understanding National Accounts，98.
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第2章：经济刺激，GDP的狂飙
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1.J.M.Keynes, Economic Consequences of the Peace（New York：Harcourt, Brace and Howe，1920），chapter 6.
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2.All these growth fgures are from Angus Maddison, The World Economy：A Millennial Perspective（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2000）.
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3.F.Janossy, The End of the Economic Miracle（White Plains, NY：International Arts and Sciences Press，1969）.
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4.Brilliantly evoked in Francis Spufford, Red Plenty（London：Faber，2010）.
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5.Frits Bos“Uses of National Accounts：History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands，”MPRA Paper no.9387，30 June 2008，http：//mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9387/，29.Accessed 1 August 2012.
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6.Nicholas Oulton，“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations：True PPPs for 141 Countries，”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, March 2010.
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7.Robert H.Wade，“Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?”World Development 32，no.4（2004）：567-589.
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8.Ibid.
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