打字猴:1.704427918e+09
1704427918
1704427919 4.Brilliantly evoked in Francis Spufford, Red Plenty(London:Faber,2010).
1704427920
1704427921 5.Frits Bos“Uses of National Accounts:History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands,”MPRA Paper no.9387,30 June 2008,http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9387/,29.Accessed 1 August 2012.
1704427922
1704427923 6.Nicholas Oulton,“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations:True PPPs for 141 Countries,”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, March 2010.
1704427924
1704427925 7.Robert H.Wade,“Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?”World Development 32,no.4(2004):567-589.
1704427926
1704427927 8.Ibid.
1704427928
1704427929 9.Surjut Bhalla,“World Bank—Peddling Poverty,”BusinessStandard,22 December 2007,http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/surjit-s-bhalla-world-bank-peddling-poverty-107122201086_1.html.Accessed 23 March 2013.
1704427930
1704427931 10.Oulton,“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.”
1704427932
1704427933 第3章:停滞泥潭,增长乏力时代的反思
1704427934
1704427935 1.Real GDP per capita, Western Europe and the United States, in 1990 adjusted dollars, from Angus Maddison, The World Economy:A Millennial Perspective(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,2000).
1704427936
1704427937 2.“A Woman Complains,”Business Week,3 October 1942,http://invention. smithsonian.org/centerpieces/whole_cloth/u7sf/u7images/act4/complains.html.Accessed 21 January 2013.
1704427938
1704427939 3.Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies(London:Fourth Estate,2011),21-22.
1704427940
1704427941 4.David Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations(New York:W.W.Norton,1998).
1704427942
1704427943 5.A.W.Phillips,“The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom 1861-1957,”Economica 25,no.100(1958):283-299.
1704427944
1704427945 6.Later the“non-accelerating infation rate of unemployment”or NAIRU.Macroeconomic textbooks cover this.See, for example, Wendy Carlin and David Soskice, Macroeconomics:Imperfections, Institutions and Policies(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005).
1704427946
1704427947 7.International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, A Study of the Soviet Economy(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,1991).
1704427948
1704427949 8.J.A.Piazza,“Globalization Quiescence:Globalization, Union Density and Strikes in 15 Industrialized Countries,”Economic and Industrial Democracy 26,no.2(2005):289-314.
1704427950
1704427951 9.Amartya Sen, Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1982).
1704427952
1704427953 10.Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom(Oxford:Oxford University Press,1999).
1704427954
1704427955 11.See these and other examples in Charles Kenny, Getting Better(New York:Basic Books,2011).
1704427956
1704427957 第4章:重获生机,技术革命引爆生产率
1704427958
1704427959 1.PaulA.David,1990.“The Dynamo and the Computer:An Historical Perspective on a Modern Productivity Problem,”American Economic Review 80,no.2(1990):355-361.Available at http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~bhhall/e124/David90_dynamo.pdf.Accessed 23 January 2013.
1704427960
1704427961 2.Angus Maddison, The World Economy:A Millennial Perspective(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,1999).
1704427962
1704427963 3.Tim Berners-Lee’s message at the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games.
1704427964
1704427965 4.Robert Solow,“We’d Better Watch Out,”New York Times Book Review,12 July 1987,36.
1704427966
1704427967 5.Bill Lewis et al.,“US Productivity Growth,1995-2000,”McKinsey Global Institute, October 2001,http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/americas/us_productivity_growth_1995-2000.
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