1704427926
1704427927
8.Ibid.
1704427928
1704427929
9.Surjut Bhalla，“World Bank—Peddling Poverty，”BusinessStandard，22 December 2007，http：//www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/surjit-s-bhalla-world-bank-peddling-poverty-107122201086_1.html.Accessed 23 March 2013.
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1704427931
10.Oulton，“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.”
1704427932
1704427933
第3章：停滞泥潭，增长乏力时代的反思
1704427934
1704427935
1.Real GDP per capita, Western Europe and the United States, in 1990 adjusted dollars, from Angus Maddison, The World Economy：A Millennial Perspective（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2000）.
1704427936
1704427937
2.“A Woman Complains，”Business Week，3 October 1942，http：//invention. smithsonian.org/centerpieces/whole_cloth/u7sf/u7images/act4/complains.html.Accessed 21 January 2013.
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1704427939
3.Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies（London：Fourth Estate，2011），21-22.
1704427940
1704427941
4.David Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations（New York：W.W.Norton，1998）.
1704427942
1704427943
5.A.W.Phillips，“The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom 1861-1957，”Economica 25，no.100（1958）：283-299.
1704427944
1704427945
6.Later the“non-accelerating infation rate of unemployment”or NAIRU.Macroeconomic textbooks cover this.See, for example, Wendy Carlin and David Soskice, Macroeconomics：Imperfections, Institutions and Policies（Oxford：Oxford University Press，2005）.
1704427946
1704427947
7.International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, A Study of the Soviet Economy（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，1991）.
1704427948
1704427949
8.J.A.Piazza，“Globalization Quiescence：Globalization, Union Density and Strikes in 15 Industrialized Countries，”Economic and Industrial Democracy 26，no.2（2005）：289-314.
1704427950
1704427951
9.Amartya Sen, Poverty and Famines：An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation（Oxford：Clarendon Press，1982）.
1704427952
1704427953
10.Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom（Oxford：Oxford University Press，1999）.
1704427954
1704427955
11.See these and other examples in Charles Kenny, Getting Better（New York：Basic Books，2011）.
1704427956
1704427957
第4章：重获生机，技术革命引爆生产率
1704427958
1704427959
1.PaulA.David，1990.“The Dynamo and the Computer：An Historical Perspective on a Modern Productivity Problem，”American Economic Review 80，no.2（1990）：355-361.Available at http：//elsa.berkeley.edu/～bhhall/e124/David90_dynamo.pdf.Accessed 23 January 2013.
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1704427961
2.Angus Maddison, The World Economy：A Millennial Perspective（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，1999）.
1704427962
1704427963
3.Tim Berners-Lee’s message at the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games.
1704427964
1704427965
4.Robert Solow，“We’d Better Watch Out，”New York Times Book Review，12 July 1987，36.
1704427966
1704427967
5.Bill Lewis et al.，“US Productivity Growth，1995-2000，”McKinsey Global Institute, October 2001，http：//www.mckinsey.com/insights/americas/us_productivity_growth_1995-2000.
1704427968
1704427969
6.Erik Brynjolfsson and Lorin M.Hitt，“Beyond Computation：Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance，”Journal of Economic Perspectives 14，no.4（2000）：23-48.
1704427970
1704427971
7.Robert J.Gordon，“Is US Economic Growth Over?Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds，”CEPR Policy Insight no.63，2012，http：//www.cepr.org/pubs/PolicyInsights/CEPR_Policy_Insight_063.asp.
1704427972
1704427973
8.Alan Greenspan, The Age of Turbulence（New York：Allen Lane，2007），167.
1704427974
1704427975
9.S.Broadberry，“Britain’s 20th Century Productivity Performance，”Warwick University working paper，2005，http：//www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/academic/broadberry/wp/labmkt5.pdf.Accessed 23 January 2013.
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