1704427980
1704427981
12.William D.Nordhaus，“The Progress of Computing，”Departmentof Economics, Yale University, August 2001.
1704427982
1704427983
13.William J.Baumol, The Free-Market Innovation Machine（Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2002）.
1704427984
1704427985
14.Mark Bils and Peter J.Klenow，“The Acceleration in Variety Growth，”American Economic Review 91，no.2（2001）：274-280.
1704427986
1704427987
15.Diane Coyle, The Weightless World（Oxford：Capstone，1996）.
1704427988
1704427989
第5章：大崩盘，充斥金融泡沫的GDP
1704427990
1704427991
1.James Glassman and Kevin Hassett, Dow 36，000（New York：Three Rivers Press，1999）.
1704427992
1704427993
2.Robert Shiller, Irrational Exuberance（Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2000）.
1704427994
1704427995
3.See John Kay, Obliquity（London：Profle Books，2010）.
1704427996
1704427997
4.Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence：China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy（Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press，2000）.
1704427998
1704427999
5.“Has ChinaAlready Passed the U. S.as the World’s Largest Economy?”WashintonBlog，5 April 2012，http：//www.washingtonsblog.com/2012/04/has-china-already-passed-the-u-s-as-the-worlds-largest-economy.html.
1704428000
1704428001
6.Andrew Haldane，“The$100 Billion Question，”speech, March2010，http：//www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Pages/news/2010/036.aspx.Accessed 3 August 2012.
1704428002
1704428003
7.Andrew Haldane, Simon Brennan, and Vasileios Madouros，“The Contribution of the Financial Sector：Miracle or Mirage?”in The Future of Finance：The LSE Report（London：London School of Economics and Political Science，2010），87-120，http：//harr123et.fles.wordpress.com/2010/07/future of fnance5.pdf.
1704428004
1704428005
8.Gross value added less compensation for employees and other taxes on production.
1704428006
1704428007
9.Francis Lequiller and Derek Blades, Understanding National Accounts（Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，2006）.
1704428008
1704428009
10.A further complication is that financial services represent intermediate consumption by other businesses and households, but there is no obvious way to allocate the amount between the two categories.
1704428010
1704428011
11.Haldane et al.，“The Contribution of the Financial Sector.”
1704428012
1704428013
12.Susanto Basu, Robert Inklaar, and J.Christina Wang，“The Value of Risk：Measuring the Services of U.S.Commercial Banks，”Economic Inquiry 49，no.1（2011）：226-245.
1704428014
1704428015
13.Antonio Colangelo and Robert Inklaar，“Banking Sector Output Measurement in the Euro Area：A Modifed Approach，”ECB Working Paper Series no.1204，2010.
1704428016
1704428017
14.For an example of this lobbying, see Haley Sweetland Edwards，“He Who Makes the Rules，”Washington Monthly, March 2013，http：//www.washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/march_april_2013/features/he_who_makes_the_rules043315.php?page=all.
1704428018
1704428019
15.Alastair Darling, Back from the Brink：1，000 Days at Number 11（London：Atlantic Books，2011）.
1704428020
1704428021
16.Alan Greenspan，“Dodd-Frank Fails to Meet Test of Our Times，”Financial Times，29 March 2011，http：//www.ft.com/cms/s/0/14662fd8-5a28-11e0-86d3-00144feab49a.html#axzz1 HtbBWxDD.Accessed 27 March 2013.
1704428022
1704428023
17.Brett Christophers, Banking across Boundaries：Placing Finance in Capitalism（Chichester, West Sussex：Wiley-Blackwell，2013），143.
1704428024
1704428025
18.Ibid.，192.
1704428026
1704428027
19.Leonidas Akritidis，“Improving the Measurement of Banking Services in the UK National Accounts，”Economic and Labour Market Review1，no.5（May 2007）：29-37.
1704428028
1704428029
20.Christophers, Banking across Boundaries，239.
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