打字猴:1.704428004e+09
1704428004
1704428005 8.Gross value added less compensation for employees and other taxes on production.
1704428006
1704428007 9.Francis Lequiller and Derek Blades, Understanding National Accounts(Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,2006).
1704428008
1704428009 10.A further complication is that financial services represent intermediate consumption by other businesses and households, but there is no obvious way to allocate the amount between the two categories.
1704428010
1704428011 11.Haldane et al.,“The Contribution of the Financial Sector.”
1704428012
1704428013 12.Susanto Basu, Robert Inklaar, and J.Christina Wang,“The Value of Risk:Measuring the Services of U.S.Commercial Banks,”Economic Inquiry 49,no.1(2011):226-245.
1704428014
1704428015 13.Antonio Colangelo and Robert Inklaar,“Banking Sector Output Measurement in the Euro Area:A Modifed Approach,”ECB Working Paper Series no.1204,2010.
1704428016
1704428017 14.For an example of this lobbying, see Haley Sweetland Edwards,“He Who Makes the Rules,”Washington Monthly, March 2013,http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/march_april_2013/features/he_who_makes_the_rules043315.php?page=all.
1704428018
1704428019 15.Alastair Darling, Back from the Brink:1,000 Days at Number 11(London:Atlantic Books,2011).
1704428020
1704428021 16.Alan Greenspan,“Dodd-Frank Fails to Meet Test of Our Times,”Financial Times,29 March 2011,http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/14662fd8-5a28-11e0-86d3-00144feab49a.html#axzz1 HtbBWxDD.Accessed 27 March 2013.
1704428022
1704428023 17.Brett Christophers, Banking across Boundaries:Placing Finance in Capitalism(Chichester, West Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell,2013),143.
1704428024
1704428025 18.Ibid.,192.
1704428026
1704428027 19.Leonidas Akritidis,“Improving the Measurement of Banking Services in the UK National Accounts,”Economic and Labour Market Review1,no.5(May 2007):29-37.
1704428028
1704428029 20.Christophers, Banking across Boundaries,239.
1704428030
1704428031 21.Richard Stone,“The Accounts of Society,”Nobel Memorial Lecture,8 December 1984,http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1984/stone-lecture.pdf.
1704428032
1704428033 22.Christophers, Banking across Boundaries,105.
1704428034
1704428035 23.The canonical books are Tim Jackson, Prosperity without Growth:Economics for a Finite Planet(London:Routledge,2009);and Paul R.Ehrlich, The Population Bomb(New York:Ballantine,1968).
1704428036
1704428037 24.Clyde Haberman,“For Italy’s Entrepreneurs, the Figures Are Bella,”New York Times,16 July 1989,http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/16/magazine/for-italy-s-entrepreneurs-the-fgures-are-bella.html?page wanted=all&src=pm.
1704428038
1704428039 25.Friedrich Schneider,“Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 Other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2012:Some New Facts,”Johannes Kepler University, December 2011,http://www.econ.jku.at/members/Schneider/files/publications/2012/ShadEc Europe31.pdf.See also Friedrich Schneider with Dominik Enste,“Hiding in the Shadows:The Growth of the Underground Economy,”International Monetary Fund, March 2002,http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues30/index.htm#3.
1704428040
1704428041 26.http://www-2009.timeuse.org/information/studies/.
1704428042
1704428043 27.Jonathan Gershuny,“Time-Use Surveys and the Measurement of National Well-Being,”Centre for Time-Use Research, Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, September 2011,http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/environmental/time-use-surveys-and-the-measurement-of-national-well-being/article-by-jonathan-gershuny/index.html.
1704428044
1704428045 28.Quoted in The Observer,24 March 2013,http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2013/mar/24/poorer-familes-deserve-childcare Accessed 27 March 2013.
1704428046
1704428047 29.Michael Sandel,“What Money Can’t Buy:The Moral Limits of Markets,”Tanner Lectures on Human Values, delivered at Brasenose College, Oxford,1998.
1704428048
1704428049 30.See Diane Coyle, The Economics of Enough(Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press,2011).
1704428050
1704428051 31.For details, see http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/userguidance/well-being/index.html.
1704428052
1704428053 32.David G.Blanchfower and Andrew G.Oswald,“Is Well-being U-Shaped over the Life Cycle?”Social Science and Medicine 66,no.8(2008):1733-1749.
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