1704428050
1704428051
31.For details, see http：//www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/userguidance/well-being/index.html.
1704428052
1704428053
32.David G.Blanchfower and Andrew G.Oswald，“Is Well-being U-Shaped over the Life Cycle?”Social Science and Medicine 66，no.8（2008）：1733-1749.
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1704428055
33.William D.Nordhaus and James Tobin，“Is Growth Obsolete?”in Economic Research：Retrospect and Prospect, vol.5，Economic Growth, ed.William D.Nordhaus and James Tobin（New York：National Bureau of Economic Research，1972），http：//www.nber.org/books/nord72-1.
1704428056
1704428057
34.Simon Kuznets, National Income and Capital Formation，1919-1935（New York：National Bureau of Economic Research，1937），37.
1704428058
1704428059
35.Nordhaus and Tobin，“Is Growth Obsolete?”
1704428060
1704428061
36.http：//www.foe.co.uk/community/tools/isew/make-own.html.
1704428062
1704428063
37.J.Bradford DeLong，“How Fast Is Modern Economic Growth?”http：//www.j-bradford-delong.net/Comments/FRBSF_June11.html.Accessed 12 July 2013.
1704428064
1704428065
38.Nicholas Oulton，“Hooray for GDP！”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, June 2012，paper submitted to the LSE Growth Commission.
1704428066
1704428067
39.Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, available at http：//www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/en/index.htm.Accessed 23 January 2013.
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1704428069
第6章：新方向，21世纪的GDP
1704428070
1704428071
1.“The Right Stuff：America’s Move to Mass Customization，”Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1998 Annual Report, http：//www. dallasfed.org/assets/documents/fed/annual/1999/ar98.pdf.
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1704428073
2.Ibid.
1704428074
1704428075
3.See Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom（Oxford：Oxford University Press，2001）.
1704428076
1704428077
4.“The Right Stuff.”
1704428078
1704428079
5.For a study of the surprising complexity of even a simple product, see Pietra Rivoli, Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy（Hoboken, NJ：Wiley，2005）.
1704428080
1704428081
6.Susan N.Houseman and Kenneth F.Ryder, ed.，Measurement Issues Arising from the Growth of Globalization：Conference Papers, UpjohnInstitute，2010，http：//www.bea.gov/papers/pdf/bea_2010_conference%20papers_fnal.pdf.
1704428082
1704428083
7.Yuqing Xing，“How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with China，”Vox，10 April 2011，http：//www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/6335.Accessed 14 January 2013.
1704428084
1704428085
8.Andrew Walker，“UK Productivity Puzzle Baffes Economists，”BBC World Service，17 October 2012，http：//www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19981498.
1704428086
1704428087
9.Diane Coyle, The Weightless World（Oxford：Capstone，1996）.
1704428088
1704428089
10.W.J.Baumol and W.G.Bowen，“On the Performing Arts：The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems，”American Economic Review 55，no.1/2（1965）：495-502.
1704428090
1704428091
11.Kevin Kelly，“The Post-Productive Economy，”The Technium, January 2013，http：//www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2013/01/the_post produc.php.
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1704428093
12.Paul Krugman，“Robots and Robber Barons，”New York Times, December 2012，http：//www.nytimes.com/2012/12/10/opinion/krugmanrobots-and-robber-barons.html?_r=0.
1704428094
1704428095
13.Erik Brynjolfsson and Adam Saunders，“What the GDP Gets Wrong，”MIT Sloan Management Review, fall 2009，http：//sloanreview.mitedu/article/what-the-gdp-gets-wrong-why-managers-should-care/.Accessed 27 March 2013.
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1704428097
14.See, for example，“What Good Is the Internet?”Economist，8 March 2013，http：//www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/03/technology.Accessed 27 March 2013.
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1704428099
15.Erik Brynjolfsson and JooHee Oh，“The Attention Economy：Measuring the Value of Free Digital Services on the Internet，”MIT working paper, July 2012.See also a summary in“Net Benefts，”The Economist，9 March 2013，http：//www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21573091-how-quantify-gains-internet-has-brought-consumers-net-benefts.
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