打字猴:1.704428068e+09
1704428068
1704428069 第6章:新方向,21世纪的GDP
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1704428071 1.“The Right Stuff:America’s Move to Mass Customization,”Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1998 Annual Report, http://www. dallasfed.org/assets/documents/fed/annual/1999/ar98.pdf.
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1704428073 2.Ibid.
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1704428075 3.See Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001).
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1704428077 4.“The Right Stuff.”
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1704428079 5.For a study of the surprising complexity of even a simple product, see Pietra Rivoli, Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(Hoboken, NJ:Wiley,2005).
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1704428081 6.Susan N.Houseman and Kenneth F.Ryder, ed.,Measurement Issues Arising from the Growth of Globalization:Conference Papers, UpjohnInstitute,2010,http://www.bea.gov/papers/pdf/bea_2010_conference%20papers_fnal.pdf.
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1704428083 7.Yuqing Xing,“How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with China,”Vox,10 April 2011,http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/6335.Accessed 14 January 2013.
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1704428085 8.Andrew Walker,“UK Productivity Puzzle Baffes Economists,”BBC World Service,17 October 2012,http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19981498.
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1704428087 9.Diane Coyle, The Weightless World(Oxford:Capstone,1996).
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1704428089 10.W.J.Baumol and W.G.Bowen,“On the Performing Arts:The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems,”American Economic Review 55,no.1/2(1965):495-502.
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1704428091 11.Kevin Kelly,“The Post-Productive Economy,”The Technium, January 2013,http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2013/01/the_post produc.php.
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1704428093 12.Paul Krugman,“Robots and Robber Barons,”New York Times, December 2012,http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/10/opinion/krugmanrobots-and-robber-barons.html?_r=0.
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1704428095 13.Erik Brynjolfsson and Adam Saunders,“What the GDP Gets Wrong,”MIT Sloan Management Review, fall 2009,http://sloanreview.mitedu/article/what-the-gdp-gets-wrong-why-managers-should-care/.Accessed 27 March 2013.
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1704428097 14.See, for example,“What Good Is the Internet?”Economist,8 March 2013,http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/03/technology.Accessed 27 March 2013.
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1704428099 15.Erik Brynjolfsson and JooHee Oh,“The Attention Economy:Measuring the Value of Free Digital Services on the Internet,”MIT working paper, July 2012.See also a summary in“Net Benefts,”The Economist,9 March 2013,http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21573091-how-quantify-gains-internet-has-brought-consumers-net-benefts.
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1704428101 16.Michael Mandel,“Beyond Goods and Services:The(Unmeasured)Rise of the Data-Driven Economy,”Progressive Policy Institute Policy Memo, October 2012.
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1704428103 17.William D.Nordhaus and James Tobin,“Is Growth Obsolete?”in Economic Research:Retrospect and Prospect, vol.5,Economic Growth, ed.William D.Nordhaus and James Tobin(New York:National Bureau of Economic Research,1972),http://www.nber.org/books/nord72-1.
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1704428105 18.Diane Coyle, The Economics of Enough(Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press,2011).
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1704428107 19.Martin L.Weitzman,“On the Welfare Signifcance of National Product in a Dynamic Economy,”Quarterly Journal of Economics 90(1976):156-162;Martin L.Weitzman, Income, Capital, and the Maximum Principle(Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press,2003).
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1704428109 20.Nicholas Oulton,“The Wealth and Poverty of Nations:True PPPs for 141 Countries,”Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, March 2010.
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1704428111 21.Ben Friedman, The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth(New York:Alfred A Knopf,2005).
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1704428113 22.I discussed these issues in more detail in The Economics of Enough.
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