1704429025
1704429026
[94]Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier,Shaping the Political Arena:Critical Junctures,the Labor Movement,and Regime Dynamics in Latin America(Princeton,N. J.:Princeton University Press,c1991).
1704429027
1704429028
[95]R. Bin Wong,China Transformed:Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience(Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1997).
1704429029
1704429030
[96]Thomas Ertman,Birth of the Leviathan:Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe,pp.321-322.
1704429031
1704429032
[97]Ibid.,p.5.
1704429033
1704429034
[98]Joel S. Migdal,Strong Societies and Weak States:State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World,pp.270-277.
1704429035
1704429036
[99]Joel S. Migdal,Strong Societies and Weak States:State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World,pp.263-265.
1704429037
1704429038
[100]Ibid.,p.17.
1704429039
1704429040
[101]Ibid.,p.261.
1704429041
1704429042
[102]Catherine Boone,“State Building in the African Countryside:Structure and Politics at the Grassroots,”The Journal of Development Studies,Vol.34,Issue.4(Apr.,1998),pp.1-31.
1704429043
1704429044
[103]Tim Knudsen and Bo Rothstein,“State Building in Scandinavia,”Comparative Politics,Vol.26,No.2(Jan.,1994),pp.203-220.
1704429045
1704429046
[104]Charles Tilly,“Reflections on the History of European State-Making,”in Charles Tilly ed.,The Formation of National States in Western Europe(Princeton,V. J.:Princeton University Press),pp.81-82.
1704429047
1704429048
[105]Robert R. Kaufman,“Approaches to the Study of State Reform in Latin American and Postsocialist Countries,”Comparative Politics,Vol.31,No.3(Apr.,1999),p.357.
1704429049
1704429050
[106]Jacint Jordana and David Levi-Faur,“The Politics of Regulation in the Age of Governance,”in The Politics of Regulation:Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of Governance,eds.,Jacint Jordana and David Levi-Faur(Cheltenham,UK;Northampton,MA,USA:Edward Elgar,c2004).
1704429051
1704429052
[107]Francis Fukuyama,“The Imperative of State-building,”Journal of Democracy,Vol.15,No.2,p.17.
1704429053
1704429054
[108]George J. Stigler,“The Theory of Economic Regulation,”Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science,11(Spring 1971),Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer,“The Rise of the Regulatory State,”Journal of Economic Literature,Vol.41,No.2.(Jun.,2003),William D. Berry,“An Alternative to the Capture Theory of Regulation:The Case of State Public Utility Commissions,”American Journal of Political Science Vol.28,No.3(Aug.,1984),Bruce A. Williams and Albert R. Matheny,“Testing Theories of Social Regulation:Hazardous Waste Regulation in the American States,”The Journal of Politics,Vol.46,No.2(May,1984).
1704429055
1704429056
[109]Robert Theobald,“Patrimonialism,”World Politics,Vol.34,No.4(July.,1982).
1704429057
1704429058
[110]Thierry Gongora,“War Making and State Power in the Contemporary Middle East,”International Journal of Middle East studies,Vol.29,No.3(Aug.,1997).
1704429059
1704429060
[111]Robert Theobald,“Patrimonialism,”Word Politics,Vol.34,No.4(July.,1982).
1704429061
1704429062
[112]Guenther Roth,Personal,“Rulership,Partrimonialism,and Empire-Building in the New States,”World Politics,Vol.20,No.2(Jan.,1968),Victor T. Le Vine,“African Patrimonial Regimes in Comparative Perspective,”The Journal of Modern African Studies,Vol.18,No.4(Dec.,1980),Andrew Eisenberg,“Weberian Patrimonialism and Imperial Chinese History,”Theory and Society,Vol.27,No.1(Feb.,1998).
1704429063
1704429064
[113]Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph,“Authority and Power in Bureaucratic and Patrimonial Administration:A Revisionist Interpretation of Weber on Bureaucracy,”World Politics,Vol.31,No.2(Jan.,1979).
1704429065
1704429066
[114]Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer,“The Rise of the Regulatory State,”Journal of Economic Literature,Vol.41,No.2,(Jun.,2003),pp.401-425;Robert F. Durant and Jerome S.Legge,Jr.“Policy Design,Social Regulation and Theory Building:Lessons from the Traffic Safety Policy Arena,”Political Research Quarterly,Vol.46,No.3(Sep.,1993),pp.641-656.
1704429067
1704429068
[115]Frederick C. Irion,“The Technique of Licensing,”The Western Political Quarterly,Vo.3,No.1(Mar.,1950),pp.113-118.
1704429069
1704429070
[116]Simeon Djankov,Rafael La Porta,Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes,Andrei Shleifer,“The Regulation of Entry,”The Quarterly Jounal of Economics,Vol. CXVII,Iss.1(Feb.,2002),pp.1-37.
1704429071
1704429072
[117]新泽西州政府网页:www. state. nj. us/commerce。
1704429073
1704429074
[118]在美国,法人资格的获取和营业资格的获取分离。旨在获得法人资格的公司注册是在各州的州务卿办公室办理;此外,大多地方政府还要求获得基本或者一般营业执照地方政府设发照部门主管基本或者一般营业执照的颁发以及对违反注册和许可法规的查处,处罚一般包括罚款和(或)短时期的监禁。对于申请一般或者基本营业执照的条件,一般要求符合联邦、州以及本地的相关许可要求(实际上也是申请经营许可的前置许可)。比如,如果在内达华州开办一个座位超过50个的餐馆,办理经营许可需要申请费用45元,此外还需要为期半年的许可费4000元(此后按照半年缴纳)。
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