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[106]Jacint Jordana and David Levi-Faur，“The Politics of Regulation in the Age of Governance，”in The Politics of Regulation：Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of Governance，eds.，Jacint Jordana and David Levi-Faur（Cheltenham，UK；Northampton，MA，USA：Edward Elgar，c2004）.
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1704429052
[107]Francis Fukuyama，“The Imperative of State-building，”Journal of Democracy，Vol.15，No.2，p.17.
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1704429054
[108]George J. Stigler，“The Theory of Economic Regulation，”Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science，11（Spring 1971），Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer，“The Rise of the Regulatory State，”Journal of Economic Literature，Vol.41，No.2.（Jun.，2003），William D. Berry，“An Alternative to the Capture Theory of Regulation：The Case of State Public Utility Commissions，”American Journal of Political Science Vol.28，No.3（Aug.，1984），Bruce A. Williams and Albert R. Matheny，“Testing Theories of Social Regulation：Hazardous Waste Regulation in the American States，”The Journal of Politics，Vol.46，No.2（May，1984）.
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1704429056
[109]Robert Theobald，“Patrimonialism，”World Politics，Vol.34，No.4（July.，1982）.
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[110]Thierry Gongora，“War Making and State Power in the Contemporary Middle East，”International Journal of Middle East studies，Vol.29，No.3（Aug.，1997）.
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[111]Robert Theobald，“Patrimonialism，”Word Politics，Vol.34，No.4（July.，1982）.
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[112]Guenther Roth，Personal，“Rulership，Partrimonialism，and Empire-Building in the New States，”World Politics，Vol.20，No.2（Jan.，1968），Victor T. Le Vine，“African Patrimonial Regimes in Comparative Perspective，”The Journal of Modern African Studies，Vol.18，No.4（Dec.，1980），Andrew Eisenberg，“Weberian Patrimonialism and Imperial Chinese History，”Theory and Society，Vol.27，No.1（Feb.，1998）.
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[113]Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph，“Authority and Power in Bureaucratic and Patrimonial Administration：A Revisionist Interpretation of Weber on Bureaucracy，”World Politics，Vol.31，No.2（Jan.，1979）.
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[114]Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer，“The Rise of the Regulatory State，”Journal of Economic Literature，Vol.41，No.2，（Jun.，2003），pp.401-425；Robert F. Durant and Jerome S.Legge，Jr.“Policy Design，Social Regulation and Theory Building：Lessons from the Traffic Safety Policy Arena，”Political Research Quarterly，Vol.46，No.3（Sep.，1993），pp.641-656.
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[115]Frederick C. Irion，“The Technique of Licensing，”The Western Political Quarterly，Vo.3，No.1（Mar.，1950），pp.113-118.
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[116]Simeon Djankov，Rafael La Porta，Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes，Andrei Shleifer，“The Regulation of Entry，”The Quarterly Jounal of Economics，Vol. CXVII，Iss.1（Feb.，2002），pp.1-37.
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1704429072
[117]新泽西州政府网页：www. state. nj. us/commerce。
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1704429074
[118]在美国，法人资格的获取和营业资格的获取分离。旨在获得法人资格的公司注册是在各州的州务卿办公室办理；此外，大多地方政府还要求获得基本或者一般营业执照地方政府设发照部门主管基本或者一般营业执照的颁发以及对违反注册和许可法规的查处，处罚一般包括罚款和（或）短时期的监禁。对于申请一般或者基本营业执照的条件，一般要求符合联邦、州以及本地的相关许可要求（实际上也是申请经营许可的前置许可）。比如，如果在内达华州开办一个座位超过50个的餐馆，办理经营许可需要申请费用45元，此外还需要为期半年的许可费4000元（此后按照半年缴纳）。
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[119]Kenneth J. Meier，“The Political Economy of Consumer Protection：An Examination of State Legislation，”The Western Political Quarterly，Vol.40，No.2（Jun.，1987），pp. 343-359；K. Robert Keiser，“The New Regulation of Health and Safety，”Political Science Quarterly，Vol. 95，No.3（Autumn，1980），pp. 479-491；Henry G. Grabowski，John M. Vernon，“Consumer Product Safety Regulation，”The American Economic Review，Vol. 68，No.2（May，1978），pp. 284-289；Alan G.Armstrong，“Consumer Safety and the Regulation of Industry，”Managerial and Decision Economics，Vol. 2，No.2（Jun.，1981），pp.67-73.
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[120]George J. Stigler，“The Theory of Economic Regulation，”Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science，II（Spring 1971）pp. 3-21；Michael D. Reagan，“The Politics of Regulatory Reform，”The Western Political Quarterly，Vol.36，No.1.（Mar.，1983），pp.149-167；Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer，“The Rise of the Regulatory State，”Journal of Economic Literature，Vol.41，No.2.（Jun.，2003），pp. 401-425；William D. Berry，“An Alternative to the Capture Theory of Regulation：The Case of State Public Utility Commissions，”American Journal of Political Science Vol.28，No.3（Aug.，1984），pp. 524-558；Bruce A. Williams and Albert R. Matheny，“Testing Theories of Social Regulation：Hazardous Waste Regulation in the American States，”The Journal of Politics，Vol.46，No.2（May，1984），pp. 428-458.
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1704429080
[121]Simeon Djankov，Rafael La Porta，Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes，Andrei Shleifer，“The Regulation of Entry，”The Quarterly Jounal of Economics，Vol. CXVII，Iss.1（Feb.，2002）.
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1704429082
[122]Henry G. Grabowski and Joh，M. Vernon，“Consumer Product Safety Regulation，”The American Economic Review，Vol.68，No.2（May，1978），pp.284-289；Alan G. Armstrong，“Consumer Safety and the Regulation of Industry，”Managerial and Decision Economics，Vol.2，No.2（Jun.，1981），pp.67-73；John R. Lott，Jr.“Licensing and Nontransferable Rents：Reply，”The Ameriacan Economic Review，Vol.79，No.4，（Sep.，1989），pp.910-912.
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[123]Arthur C.，Pigou，The Economics of Welfare，4th ed.（London：Macmillan and Co.，1938）；Severin Borenstein，“On the Efficiency of Competitive Markets for Operating Licenses，”The Quarterly Journal of Economics，Vol.103，No.2（May，1988），pp.357-385.
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[124]Simeon Djankov，Rafael La Porta，Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes，Andrei Shleifer，“The Regulation of Entry，”The Quarterly Jounal of Economics，Vol. CXVII，Iss.1（Feb.，2002），pp.1-37.
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1704429088
[125]Daron Acemoglu and Thierry Verdier，“The Choice between Market Failures and Corruption，”American Economic Review，XC（2000），pp.194-211；Abhijit Banerjee，“A Theory of Misgovernmance，”Quarterly Journal of Economics，CXIII（1997），pp.1289-1332.
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1704429090
[126]Bran J. Gerber and Paul Teske，“Regulatory Policymaking in the American States：A Review of Theories and Evidence，”Political Research Quarterly，Vol.53，No.4（Dec.，2000），pp.849-886.
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[127]Scott Jacobs and Associates for the CCNM，“An OECD Perspective on Regulatory Reform in China，”in China in the World Economy：the Domestic Policy Challenges，OECD，2002，OECD Webpage：http：//www. oecd. org/dataoecd/45/57/2075272. pdf；World Bank，“Institutional and Regulatory Capacity，”World Bank webpage，http：//web. worldbank. org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/EXTLACREGTOPURBDEV/0，，contentMDK：20821505～pagePK：34004173～piPK：34003707～theSitePK：841043，00. html#Public–Private-Partnerships-Issues-andExperiences.
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[128]Scott Jacobs and Associates for the CCNM，“An OECD Perspective on Regulatory Reform in China，”in China in the World Economy：the Domestic Policy Challenges，OECD，2002，OECD Webpage：http：//www. oecd. org/dataoecd/45/57/2075272. pdf.
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[129]Xueguang Zhou，“Occupational Power，State Capacities，and the Diffusion of Licensing in the American States：1890 to 1950，”American Sociological Review，Vol.58，No.4（Aug.，1993），pp.536-552；K. Rober Keiser，“The New Regulation of Health and Safety，”Political Science Quaerterly，Vol.95，No.3（Autumn，1980），pp.479-491.
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1704429098
[130]Melanie Manion，“Corruption by Design：Bribery in Chinese Enterprise Licensing，”The Journal of Law，Economics，&Organization，Vol.12，No.1（Jan.，1996），pp.167-194.
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