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[9]Fernandez and Rodrik(1991).
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[10]See e. g. Caplan(2003c,2001c)and Sachs and Warner(1995).
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[11]Rodrik(1996).
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[12]Fernandez and Rodrik(1991).
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[13]Kuran and Sunstein(1999).
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[14]爱之渠(Love Canal)是位于美国纽约州尼亚加拉瀑布市的一个社区,原为一条长约1 000米的废弃运河。20世纪40年代一家化学品公司购买了这片地区,并把它作为化学废弃物的填埋场。十多年后,该公司将土地转让给当地政府,政府此后在此修建了小学及居民住宅。70年代,当地居民出现孕妇流产、婴儿先天畸形等疾病,引发民众恐慌,认为深埋地下的化学废弃物是罪魁祸首。参见http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Canal;http://www.bu.edu/lovecanal/canal/index.html。——译者注
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[15]1996年7月17日,环球航空公司TWA800次航班从纽约肯尼迪国际机场起飞,预定抵达巴黎戴高乐机场。班机为波音747-100型飞机,机上搭载212名乘客及18名机组人员。飞机起飞后不久便在纽约长岛上空附近爆炸,造成机上全部人员罹难。当时有人怀疑飞机爆炸与恐怖主义袭击有关。但经过美国联邦调查局介入调查一年之久,并没有找到相关证据。参见http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_800。——译者注
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[16]有关综述,见Besley and Case(2003)。
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理性选民的神话:为何民主制度选择不良政策 参考文献
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Akerlof,George,and Janet Yellen. 1985.“Can Small Deviations from Rationality Make Significant Differences to Economic Equilibria?”American Economic Review75(4):708—720.
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Alesina,Alberto,and Alex Cukierman. 1990.“The Politics of Ambiguity.”Quarterly Journal of Economics105(4):829—850.
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Alesina,Alberto,and Howard Rosenthal. 1994.Partisan Politics,Divided Government,and the Economy. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
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Alston,Richard,J. R. Kearl,and Michael Vaughan. 1992.“Is There a Consensus Among Economists in the 1990’s?”American Economic Review82(2):203—209.
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Althaus,Scott. 1996.“Opinion Polls,Information Effects,and Political Equality:Exploring Ideological Biases in Collective Opinion.”Political Communication13(1):3—21.
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——. 1998.“Information Effects in Collective Preferences.”American Political Science Review92(2):545—558.
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——. 2003.Collective Preferences in Democratic Politics:Opinion Surveys and the Will of the People. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
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Amer,Mildred. 1998.“Membership of the 105th Congress:A Profile.”Government Division. Order No. 97—37 GOV,July 17.
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