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1704534153 W. B. Arthur, Econ. J. 99, 116 (1989).
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1704534155 W. B. Arthur, Math. Soc. Sci. 19, 235 (1990); P. R. Krugman, J. Polit. Econ. 99,483 (1991); in (2), p. 239; Geography and Trade (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991).
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1704534157 S. N. Durlauf, in (2), p. 81; J. Econ. Growth 1, 75 (1996).
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1704534159 W. B. Arthur, Am. Econ. Rev. 84, 406 (1994).
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1704534161 J. Casti, Complexity 1 (no. 5), 7 (1995/96); N. Johnson et al., Physica A 256, 230(1998); D. Challet and Y. -C. Zhang, ibid. 246, 407 (1997); ibid. 256, 514 (1998).
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1704534163 R. E. Lucas, Econometrica 46, 1429 (1978).
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1704534165 W. B. Arthur, J. H. Holland, B. LeBaron, R. Palmer, Paul Tayler, in (2), p. 15; W.B. Arthur, Complexity 1 (no. 1), 20 (1995).
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1704534167 See K. Lindgren’s classic paper in Artificial Life II, C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer, S. Rasmussen, Eds. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1991), p. 295; H. P. Young, Econometrica 61, 57 (1993); L. E. Blume, in (2), p. 425; B. A. Huberman and N. S. Glance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90, 7716 (1993).
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1704534169 R. Marimon, E. McGrattan, T. J. Sargent, J. Econ. Dyn. Control 14, 329 (1990);M. Shubik, in (2), p. 263; W. A. Brock and P. de Lima, in Handbook of Statistic 12: Finance, G. S. Maddala, H. Rao, H. Vinod, Eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995).
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1704534171 T. J. Sargent, Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993); D. A. Lane and R. Maxfield, in (2), p. 169; V. M. Darley and S. A. Kauffman,in (2), p. 45.
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1704534173 D. C. North, in (2), p. 223.
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1704534175 Y. M. loannides, in (2), p. 129; A. Kirman, in (2), p. 491; L. Tesfatsion, in (2), p.533.
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1704534177 P. Bak, K. Chen, J. Scheinkman, M. Woodford, Ric. Econ. 47, 3 (1993); A. Leijonhufvud, in (2), p. 321.
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1704534179 R. Axelrod, Am. Pol. Sci. Rev. 80, 1095 (1986); K. Kollman, J. H. Miller, S. E. Page, in (2), p. 461.
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1704534181 I thank J. Casti and S. Durlauf for comments on this article.
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1704534187 复杂经济学:经济思想的新框架
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1704534199 复杂经济学:经济思想的新框架
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