打字猴:1.70454384e+09
1704543840 Debreu,G.,1959,Theory of Value,New York:John Wiley&Sons.
1704543841
1704543842 Davis,L.,and D. C. North,1970,“Institutional change and American economic growth:a first step toward a theory of institutional innovation,”Journal of Economic History,30(1):131-149.
1704543843
1704543844 ——,1971,Institutional Change and American Economic Growth,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
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1704543846 Friedman,M. and R. Friedman,1980,Free to Choose,New York:HBJ.
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1704543848 Gibbard,A.,1973,“Manipulation of voting schemes,”Econometrica,41(4):587-601.
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1704543850 Hurwicz,L.,1960,“Optimality and informational efficiency in resource allocation processes,”in K. J. Arrow,S. Karlin and P. Suppes(eds.),Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences,Stanford,California:Stanford University Press.
1704543851
1704543852 ——,1972,“On informationally decentralized systems,”in C. B. McGuire and R. Radner(eds.),Decision and Organization,Amsterdam:North-Holland,297-336.
1704543853
1704543854 ——,1973,“The design of mechanisms for resource allocation,”American Economic Review,63(2):1-30.
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1704543856 ——,1995,“What is the Coase Theorem,”Japan and the World Economy,7:49-74.
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1704543858 Moffatt,P. G.,2002,“Is Giffen behavior compatible with the axioms of consumer theory?”Journal of Mathematical Economics,37(4):259-267.
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1704543860 North,D. C.,1990,Institutions,Institutional Change,and Economic Performance,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
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1704543862 Nash,J.,1950,“The bargaining problem,”Econometrica,18(2):155-162.
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1704543864 ——,1951,“Non-cooperative games,”Annals of Mathematics,54(2):286-295.
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1704543866 Ruttan,V. W.,1978,“Induced institutional change,”in H. P. Binswanger and V. W. Ruttan(eds.),Induced Innovation:Technology,Institutions,and Development,Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,327-357.
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1704543868 Schultz,T. W.,1968,“Institutions and the rising economic value of man,”American Journal of Agricultural Economics,50(5):1113-1122.
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1704543870 Scarf,H. E.,1960,“Some examples of global instability of the competitive equilibrium,”International Economic Review,1(3):157-172.
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1704543872 Samuelson,P.,1995,“Some uneasiness with the Coase Theorem,”Japan and the World Economy,7:1-7.
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1704543874 Satterthwaite,M. A.,1975,“Strategy proofness and Arrow’s conditions:existence and correspondences theorems for voting procedures and social welfare functions,”Journal of Economic Theory,10(2):187-217.
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1704543876 Starrett,D. A.,1972,“Fundamental nonconvexities in the theory of externalities,”Journal of Economic Theory,4(2):180-199.
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1704543878 Tian,G.,2004,“Lecture notes on microeconomic theory,”Texas A&M University,http://econweb.tamu.edu/tian/micro1.pdf
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1704543880 (本文原为为上海财经大学讲座而准备的报告稿,部分文字刊于《经济研究》2005年第2期)
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1704543882 (1)田国强,明尼苏达大学经济学博士,美国得克萨斯州A&M大学终身教授,现任上海财经大学经济学院院长。
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1704543884 (2)当然,许多经济问题也可以通过经验性的定量分析来进行研究,下面在讨论数学在现代经济学的作用时将简要地讨论一下,但这不是本文的重点。本文主要讨论对一个经济问题进行理论分析时所用到的基本框架。
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1704543886 (3)制度环境和制度安排的区分要根据具体情况具体区分,没有严格的界定。当制度安排作为外生给定时,它实质上就退化为制度环境。比如,当考虑经济制度的选择时,市场制度可看成经济制度安排。但当将市场制度作为给定来研究人们的行为和经济现象时,市场制度可看成经济制度环境。
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1704543888 (4)完全准确的描述甚至也可能是没有价值的。比如,将这个世界看成是一幅世界地图应该是完全精确的,但它却毫无价值。
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