打字猴:1.704544293e+09
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1704544294 Jensen, Michael, and William H. Meckling,1976,“Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,”Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4): 305-360.
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1704544296 La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny,2000, “Investor Protection and Corporate Governance,”Journal of Financial Economics,58(1): 1-25.
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1704544298 Laffont, Jean-Jacques,and Jean Tirole,1986, “Using Cost Observations to Regulate Firms,”Journal of Political Economy,94(3): 614-641.
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1704544300 Modigliani, Franco, and Merton Miller,1958,“The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment,”The American Economic Review, 48(3): 261-297.
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1704544302 Nash,John,1951, “Non-Cooperative Games,”The Annals of Mathematics, 54(2): 286-295.
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1704544304 Nash,John,1950, “The Bargaining Problem,” Econometrica, 18(2): 155-162.
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1704544306 Olson,Mancur,1965,The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups,Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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1704544308 Persson, Torsten, and Guido Tabellini,2000,Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy,Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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1704544310 Rabin, Matthew,1998,“Psychology and Economics,” Journal of Economics Literature,36(1), :11-46.
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1704544312 Roland, Gerard,2000,Transition and Economics: Politics, Markets and Firms, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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1704544314 Rothschild, Michael, and Joseph Stiglitz,1976, “Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information,”Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(4): 629-649.
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1704544316 Samuelson, Paul, 1958,“An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money,”Journal of Political Economy,66(6): 467-482.
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1704544318 Shleifer, Andrei,2000,Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance, Clarendon Lectures in Economics,New York: Oxford University Press.
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1704544320 Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny,1997.“A Survey of Corporate Governance,”Journal of Finance,52(2):737-83.
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1704544322 Spence,Michael,1973,“Job Market Signaling,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3): 355-374.
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1704544324 Stiglitz,Joseph,1974, “Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping,”Review of Economic Studies. 41(2): 219-255.
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1704544326 Thaler, Richard,1994,The Winner’s Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life,Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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1704544328 Thaler, Richard(editor),1993,Advances in Behavioral Finance, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
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1704544330 (原文刊于《经济社会体制比较》2002年第2期)
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1704544332 (1)清华大学经济管理学院院长,美国伯克利加州大学经济系教授。作者感谢(以姓名拼音为序)白重恩、陈旗、姜纬、茅于轼、王则柯、吴敬琏、肖梦和许成钢对本文初稿提出的建议。
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1704544334 (2)本文中所指的经济学是按照国际惯例定义的经济学学科,即国内所说的理论经济学和应用经济学这两个“一级学科”名下的全部“二级学科”,包括宏观、微观、计量、金融、财政、产业、劳动、环境、国际(世界)、发展、比较、经济史、政治经济学等。
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1704544336 (3)值得指出的是,“自利”动机并不排除经济人(如父母)将他人(如子女)的福利作为本人效用的一部份所表现出的“利他”动机。
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1704544338 (4)有趣的是,与当前中国政府的财政收权、税收不断提高的情况相对照,最近俄国的财税改革取得重大突破,实行了在成熟的市场经济都因政治原因无法实行的单一税率的个人所得税制。中国的财政收权是否加速了它近年来经济增长的减缓,俄国的财税改革对个人的激励是否有助于它当前的经济复苏,都有待进一步的研究。
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