打字猴:1.70456644e+09
1704566440 5.罗伯特·索洛(Solow,1997)以其独特的风格论述道:“这并不奇怪……外行总是认为经济学太形式主义,就像将少许血液洒在浴室里就能做成一个心理学模拟场景一样。”
1704566441
1704566442 6.对于模型的中心,阿克赛尔·莱永胡武德(Axel Leijonhufvud,1973)写过一段迷人的描述:“对于门外汉……为什么他对社会学和政策如此漠不关心,经济学是这样讲的:‘因为它们没有模型’。”他看到精心创建的“模型”正在成为经济学部落衰败的标志。
1704566443
1704566444 7.通过网页可以找到例子,例如www.brookings.edu/es/dynamics/model/default.htm。乔纳森·劳赫(Jonathan Rauch)在《大西洋月刊》上有一篇相当出色的论文,是关于这些计算机仿真模型的,www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/04/rauch.htm。
1704566445
1704566446 8.如果你仅仅看过电影,也请读读西尔维亚·纳萨(Sylvia Nasar)的书吧。
1704566447
1704566448 9.当然更多读者是因为克鲁格曼在《纽约时报》上发表的反布什辩论而知道他的。他在贸易方面的规模递增模型和经济地理方面的研究,使很多追随他的经济学家认为他可以获得诺贝尔经济学奖,前提是如果他禁足政治。
1704566449
1704566450 10.作为这些研究领域的入门文献我推荐Fujita(1999)编著的一本入门书以及爱德华·格莱泽关于城市经济学的论文。
1704566451
1704566452 11.参见柯兰德尔(2005)对美国经济学研究生教育的特别关注。他也指出,经济学得到了长远发展,但经济学教学并没有跟上。
1704566453
1704566454 12.唐纳德·麦肯齐(Donald MacKenzie)提出了经济学是“表述行为的”观点,例如,这个学科的影响就是将这个世界塑造成更像经济学模型所假设的那样。他主要的论据就是资本资产定价模型对今天金融市场形成的影响(MacKenzie,2002,2005)。
1704566455
1704566456
1704566457
1704566458
1704566459 高尚的经济学(第二版) [:1704564457]
1704566460 高尚的经济学(第二版) 参考文献
1704566461
1704566462 Most of the working papers on information markets cited are down1oadable from www.aei-brookings.org/pages/index.php?id=37 and were accessed on February 20,2006.All other web papers were accessed May 25,2006,unless otherwise indicated.
1704566463
1704566464 Acemoglu,D.,S.Johnson,and J.Robinson.2002.Reversal of fortune:geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution.MIT mimeo(January 2002;available at http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/download_pdf.php?id=613).
1704566465
1704566466 Adsera,A.,and D.Ray.1998.History and coordination failure.Journal of Economic Growth 3(3):267-76.
1704566467
1704566468 Aghion,P., and P. Howitt.1998.Endogenous Growth Theory.Cambridge,MA:MIF Press.
1704566469
1704566470 Akerlof,G.A.1970.The market for“lemons”:quality,uncertainty and the market mechanism.Quarterly Journal of Economics 84(3):488-500.
1704566471
1704566472 Alesina,A., and E.Glaeser 2004. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe:A World of Difference.Oxford University Press.
1704566473
1704566474 Alesina,A.,R. Perotti,and J.Tavares.1998.The political economy of fiscal adjustments.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Spring:197-266.
1704566475
1704566476 Allen,R.C. 2003.Progress and poverty in early modern Europe.Economic HistoryReview 56(3):403-43.
1704566477
1704566478 Allen,R.C.,et a1.2004.Preliminary global price comparisons 1500-1870.Utrecht Conference on Global Price and Income History(17 August 2004),Working Paper(July 30,2004;available at www.iisg.nl/hpw/papers/lindert.pdf).
1704566479
1704566480 Andersen,E.S.1996.Evolutionary Economics:Post-Schumpeterian ContribHtions.London:Pinter.
1704566481
1704566482 Arthur,B. 1989.Competing technologies,increasing returns and lock-in by historical events.Economic Journal 99:106-31.
1704566483
1704566484 Arthur,B.,S.Durlauf,and D.Lane(eds).1997.The Economy as an Evolving Complex System,volume Ⅱ.Addison-Wesley.
1704566485
1704566486 Audretsch,D.(ed.).2006.Entrepreneurship,Innovation and Growth.Cheltenham:Edward Elgar.
1704566487
1704566488 Axelrod,R.1984.The Evolution of Cooperation.New York:Basic Books.
1704566489
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.70456644e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]