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21 H. Jerome, 1934, “Mechanization in Industry” (Working Paper 27, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA), 48.
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22 D. E. Nye, 2013, America’s Assembly Line (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 23.
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23 F. C. Mills, 1934, introduction to “Mechanization in Industry,” by H. Jerome (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research), xxi.
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24 Jerome, 1934, “Mechanization in Industry,” 104-5.
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25 引自J. Greenwood, A. Seshadri, and M. Yorukoglu, 2005, “Engines of Liberation,” Review of Economic Studies 72 (1): 109。
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26 Strasser, S. (1982). Never Done: A History of American Housework. (New York: Pantheon), 57.
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27 Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, 123.
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28 引自“Farm Woman Works Eleven Hours a Day”, 1920, New York Times, July 6。
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29 引自Nye, 1990, Electrifying America, 270。
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30 J. Greenwood, A. Seshadri, and M. Yorukoglu, 2005, “Engines of Liberation,” Review of Economic Studies 72 (1): 109-33.
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31 这些预测是根据印第安纳州曼西市家庭收入中位数水平得出的。（参见Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, 121。）
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32 “The Electric Home: Marvel of Science,” 1921, New York Times, April 10.
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33 S. Lebergott, 1993, Pursuing Happiness: American Consumers in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
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34 V. A. Ramey, 2009, “Time Spent in Home Production in the Twentieth-Century United States: New Estimates from Old Data,” Journal of Economic History 69 (1): 1-47.
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35 R. S. Cowan, 1983, More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave (New York: Basic).
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36 “French’s Conical Washing Machine and Young Women at Service,” 1860, New York Times, August 29.
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37 “New Rules for Servants: Pittsburgh Housekeepers Insist on a Full Day’s Work,” 1921, New York Times, January 16.
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38 J. Mokyr, 2000, “Why ‘More Work for Mother?’ Knowledge and Household Behavior, 1870–1945,” Journal of Economic History 60 (1): 1-41.
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39 Nye, 1990, Electrifying America, 18.
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40 Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, 227.
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41 Greenwood, Seshadri, and Yorukoglu, 2005, “Engines of Liberation”.
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42 V. E. Giuliano, 1982, “The Mechanization of Office Work,” Scientific American 247 (3): 148-65.
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43 关于“粉领”的概念，参见A. J. Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation), 119。
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44 A. J. Field, 2007, “The Origins of US Total Factor Productivity Growth in the Golden Age,” Cliometrica 1 (1): 89。也可参见A. J. Field, 2011, A Great Leap Forward: 1930s Depression and U.S. Economic Growth (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press) 。
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45 G. P. Mom and D. A. Kirsch, 2001, “Technologies in Tension: Horses, Electric Trucks, and the Motorization of American Cities, 1900–1925,” Technology and Culture 42 (3): 489-518.
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