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71 H. S. Farber, D. Herbst, I. Kuziemko, and S. Naidu, 2018, “Unions and Inequality over the Twentieth Century: New Evidence from Survey Data” (Working Paper 24587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA).
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72 J. M. Abowd, P. Lengermann, and K. L. McKinney, 2003, “The Measurement of Human Capital in the US Economy” (LEHD Program technical paper TP-2002-09, Census Bureau, Washington).
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73 J. Tinbergen, 1975, Income Distribution: Analysis and Policies (Amsterdam: North Holland).
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74 C. Goldin and L. Katz, 2008, The Race between Technology and Education (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
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75 C. Goldin and Margo, 1992, “The Great Compression.”
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76 Goldin and Katz, 2008. The Race between Technology and Education, 303.
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77 出处同上，208–17。
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78 出处同上，177。
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79 Rothberg, 1960, “Adjustment to Automation in Two Firms,” 89.
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80 E. Weinberg, 1960, “A Review of Automation Technology,” Monthly Labor Review 83 (4): 376–80.
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81 T. Piketty and E. Saez, 2003, “Income Inequality in the United States, 1913–1998,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (1): 2 and 24.
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82 B. Milanovic, 2016b, Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
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83 Katz and Margo, 2013, “Technical Change and the Relative Demand for Skilled Labor.”
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84 Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, 47.
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85 Katz and Margo, 2013, “Technical Change and the Relative Demand for Skilled Labor,” 4.
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86 S. Thernstrom, 1964, Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth Century City (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
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87 Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, 126.
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88 出处同上，379。
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89 A. J. Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation), 115.
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90 1960年约翰·F. 肯尼迪在怀俄明州夏延的演讲，参见https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/cheyenne-wy-19600923。
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技术陷阱：从工业革命到AI时代，技术创新下的资本、劳动与权力 [
:1704601983]
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技术陷阱：从工业革命到AI时代，技术创新下的资本、劳动与权力 第四部分 大逆转
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自工业革命以来，人们在机械化问题上一直有分歧。机器提高了生产率和人均收入，但它们也带来了失业的威胁，使得人们的工资下降，增长的一切收益都由企业主获得……现在是机器人在威胁工作、工资和平等……在很长一段时间里，经济史的情况进展并不顺利。我们一定想知道如今我们是否处在另一段同样的时期……人们常常把卢德主义者和其他的机械化反对者描述为阻碍进步的不讲道理的人。但他们不是新机械的受益者，所以这种反对是有道理的。
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——《历史教训对未来工作的启示》，罗伯特·C. 艾伦
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