1704605035
1704605036
9 G. Himmelfarb, 1968, Victorian Minds (New York: Knopf).
1704605037
1704605038
10 林德特认为这种联系在1930年后就不那么明显了。原因很简单，现在大多数发达经济体在民主程度上的差异很小。（P. H. Lindert, 2004, Growing Public, vol. 1, The Story: Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press]）
1704605039
1704605040
11 A. de Tocqueville, 1840, Democracy in America, trans. H. Reeve (New York: Alfred A. Knopf), 2
:237.
1704605041
1704605042
12 J. S. Hacker and P. Pierson, 2010, Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class (New York: Simon & Schuster), 77–78.
1704605043
1704605044
13 出处同上。
1704605045
1704605046
14 引自Lindert, 2004, Growing Public, 64。
1704605047
1704605048
15 关于庇护主义，参见Fukuyama, 2014, Political Order and Political Decay, chapter 9。
1704605049
1704605050
16 R. Oestreicher, 1988, “Urban Working-Class Political Behavior and Theories of American Electoral Politics, 1870–1940,” Journal of American History 74 (4): 1257–86.
1704605051
1704605052
17 Lindert, 2004, Growing Public, 187.
1704605053
1704605054
18 R. D. Putnam, 2016, Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis (New York: Simon & Schuster), 7.
1704605055
1704605056
19 R. J. Gordon, 2016, The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 503.
1704605057
1704605058
20 R. A. Dahl, 1961, Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 1.
1704605059
1704605060
21 N. McCarty, K. T. Poole, and H. Rosenthal, 2016, Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 2.
1704605061
1704605062
22 L. M. Bartels, 2016, Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 1.
1704605063
1704605064
23 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, “Social Expenditure—Aggregated Data,” accessed December 22, 2018, https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SOCX_AGG.
1704605065
1704605066
24 McCarty, Poole, and Rosenthal, 2016, Polarized America, 4.
1704605067
1704605068
25 出处同上。
1704605069
1704605070
26 Bartels, 2016, Unequal Democracy, 2.
1704605071
1704605072
27 出处同上，209。
1704605073
1704605074
28 M. Geewax, 2005, “Minimum Wage Odyssey: A Yearlong View from Capitol Hill and a Small Ohio Town,” Trenton Times, November 27.
1704605075
1704605076
29 Bartels, 2016, Unequal Democracy, chapter 7.
1704605077
1704605078
30 G. Lordan and D. Neumark, 2018, “People versus Machines: The Impact of Minimum Wages on Automatable Jobs,” Labour Economics 52 ( June): 40–53.
1704605079
1704605080
31 A. J. Cherlin, 2013, Labor’s Love Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America (New York: Russell Sage Foundation), 93 and 143.
1704605081
1704605082
32 R. D. Putnam, 2004, in Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, ed. R. D. Putnam (New York: Oxford University Press).
1704605083
1704605084
33 H. S. Farber, D. Herbst, I. Kuziemko, and S. Naidu, 2018, “Unions and Inequality over the Twentieth Century: New Evidence from Survey Data (Working Paper 24587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA).
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.704605035e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]