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58 D. Rodrik, 2017a, “Populism and the Economics of Globalization” (Working Paper 23559, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA), 21.
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59 D. Rodrik, 2017b, Straight Talk on Trade: Ideas for a Sane World Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 116.
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60 出处同上，122。
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61 出处同上。
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62 出处同上，260。
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63 引自A. Oppenheimer, 2018, “Las Vegas Hotel Workers vs. Robots Is a Sign of Looming Labor Challenges,” Miami Herald, June 1。
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64 J. Gramlich, 2017, “Most Americans Would Favor Policies to Limit Job and Wage Losses Caused by Automation,” Pew Research Center, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/10/09/most-americans-would-favor-policies-to-limit-job-and-wage-losses-caused-by-automation/.
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65 Acemoglu and Robinson2006, “Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective.”
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66 出处同上，117。
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67 M. Berg, 1976, “The Machinery Question,” PhD diss., University of Oxford, 76.
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68 引自W. Broad, 1984, “U.S. Factories Reach into the Future,” New York Times, March 13。
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69 引自G. Allison, 2017, Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), chapter 1, Kindle。
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70 P. Druckerman, 2014, “The French Do Buy Books. Real Books,” New York Times, July 9.
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71 G. Rayner, 2017, “Jeremy Corbyn Plans to ‘Tax Robots’ Because Automation Is a ‘Threat’ to Workers,” Daily Telegraph, September 26.
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72 Y. Sung-won, 2017, “Korea Takes First Step to Introduce ‘Robot Tax,’” Korea Times, August 7.
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73 B. Merchant, 2018, “The Presidential Candidate Bent on Beating the Robot Apocalypse Will Give Two Americans a $1,000-per-month Basic Income,” Motherboard, April 19.
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74 引自S. Cronwell, 2018, “Rust-Belt Democrats Praise Trump’s Threatened Metals Tariffs,” Reuters, March 2。
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75 D. Grossman, 2017, “Highly-Automated Austrian Steel Mill Only Needs 14 People,” Popular Mechanics, June 22, https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/a27043/steel-mill-austria-automated/.
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76 M. Spence and S. Hlatshwayo, 2012, “The Evolving Structure of the American Economy and the Employment Challenge,” Comparative Economic Studies 54 (4): 703–38.
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77 引自C. Cain Miller, 2017, “A Darker Theme in Obama’s Farewell: Automation Can Divide Us,” New York Times, January 12。
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78 R. Rector and R. Sheffield, 2011, “Air Conditioning, Cable TV, and an Xbox: What Is Poverty in the United States Today?” (Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation), 2.
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79 J. Mokyr, 2011, The Enlightened Economy: Britain and the Industrial Revolution, 1700–1850 (London: Penguin), chapter 1, Kindle.
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80 J. A. Schumpeter, [1942] 1976, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 3d ed. (New York: Harper Torchbooks), 76.
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