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1967—1975年间个人平均每周生产小时总数和非主管雇员的数据来自劳动统计局，2015. “Employment，Hours，and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics Survey” (Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor)。
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1976—2016年所有行业和非农行业的平均每周工作时间数据来自劳动统计局，2015， “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey” (Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor)。
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图14
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根据B. Milanovic，2016b，Global In equality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization（Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), figure 2-1制作而成，使用了以下资料：
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美国1774年和1860年的基尼系数数字来自P. H. Lindert and J. G. Williamson, 2012, “American Incomes 1774-1860” (Working Paper 18396, National Bureau of Economic Research，Cambridge, MA), 表6和表7；1935、1941和1944年的数据来自S. Goldsmith, G. Jaszi, H. Kaitz和M. Liebenberg, 1954, “Size Distribution of Income Since the Mid-Thirties”, Review of Economics and Statistics 36(1): 1-32；1947—1949年的数据来自E. Smolensky and R. Plotnick, 1993, “Inequality and Poverty in the United States: 1900-1990”(Paper 998-93, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty，Madison); 1950—2015年的数据来自B. Milanovic 2016a, “All the Ginis (ALG) Dataset”, https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/all-ginis-dataset, Version October 2016”。
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1688、1759以及1801—1803年联合王国/英格兰的基尼系数数据来自B. Milanovic, P. H. Lindert, and J. G. Williamson, 2010, “Pre-Industrial Inequality”, Economic Journal 121 (551) : 255-72, 表2；1867、1880以及1913年的数据来自P. H. Lindert and J. G. Williamson, 1983, “Reinterpreting Britain’s Social Tables, 1688—1913”, Explorations in Economic History 20 (1): 94-109, 表2；1938—1959年的数据来自P. H. Lindert, 2000a, “Three Centuries of Inequality in Britain and America”, in Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. A.B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, 表1；1961—2014年的数据来自Milanovic 2016a。
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技术陷阱：从工业革命到AI时代，技术创新下的资本、劳动与权力 [
:1704601992]
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技术陷阱：从工业革命到AI时代，技术创新下的资本、劳动与权力 参考文献
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Abowd, J. M., P. Lengermann, and K. L. McKinney. 2003. “The Measurement of Human Capital in the US Economy.” LEHD Program technical paper TP-2002-09, Census Bureau, Washington.
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Abraham, K. G., and M. S. Kearney. 2018. “Explaining the Decline in the US Employment-to- Population Ratio: A Review of the Evidence.” Working Paper 24333, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
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Acemoglu, D., and D. H. Autor. 2011. “Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employ- ment and Earnings.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, edited by David Card and Orley Ashenfelter, 4
:1043–171. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
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Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson, and J. Robinson. 2005. “The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institu- tional Change, and Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 95 (3): 546–79.
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Acemoglu, D., and P. Restrepo. 2018a. “Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work.” Working Paper 24196, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
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Acemoglu, D., and P. Restrepo. 2018b. “The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment.” American Economic Review 108 (6): 1488–542.
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Acemoglu, D., and P. Restrepo. 2018c. “Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets.” Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
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Acemoglu, D., and P. Restrepo. Forthcoming. “Automation and New Tasks: The Implications of the Task Content of Production for Labor Demand.” Journal of Economic Perspectives.
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Acemoglu, D., and J. A. Robinson. 2006. “Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective.” American Political Science Review 100 (1): 115–31.
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Acemoglu, D., and J. A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Business.
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Agrawal, A., J. Gans, and A. Goldfarb. 2016. “The Simple Economics of Machine Intelligence.” Harvard Business Review, November 17. https://hbr.org/2016/11/the-simple-economics-of-machine-intelligence.
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Aguiar, M., and E. Hurst. 2007. “Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time over Five Decades.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122 (3): 969–1006.
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Aidt, T., G. Leon, and M. Satchell. 2017. “The Social Dynamics of Riots: Evidence from the Captain Swing Riots, 1830–31.” Working paper, Cambridge University.
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Aidt, T., and R. Franck. 2015. “Democratization under the Threat of Revolution: Evidence from the Great Reform Act of 1832.” Econometrica 83 (2): 505–47.
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Akst, D. 2013. “What Can We Learn from Past Anxiety over Automation?” Wilson Quarterly, Summer. https://wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/summer-2014-where-have-all-the-jobs-gone
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