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1704623591
［11］Cameron, Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialization, 104.
1704623592
1704623593
［12］同上，130.
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1704623595
［13］Elizabeth Plautet, The Role of Banks in Monitoring Firms: The Case of Credit Mobilier (New York: Routledge, 1999), 14.
1704623596
1704623597
［14］Ferguson, The House of Rothschild, 86-87.
1704623598
1704623599
［15］The more it changes, the more it is the same thing.
1704623600
1704623601
［16］Alessandro Aleotti, Borsa e Industria (Milan: Edizioni Comunita, 1900), 99.
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1704623603
［17］R. Kroszer and P. Strahan, “What Drives Deregulation? Economics and Politics of the Relaxation of Bank Branching Restrictions,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 4 (November 1999): 1437-1467.
1704623604
1704623605
［18］同上。
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1704623607
［19］M. Petersen and R. Rajan, “Does Distance Still Matter? The Information Revolution in Small Business Lending,” Journal of Finance(forthcoming,2002).
1704623608
1704623609
［20］Kroszer and Strahan, “What Drives Deregulation?”
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1704623611
［21］J. Jayaratne and P. Strahan, “The Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Bank Branch Deregulation,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111 (1996): 639-670.
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1704623613
［22］Sofia A. Perez, “From Cheap Credit to the EC: The Politics of Financial Reform in Spain,” in Capital Ungoverned, ed. Michael Loriaux et al. (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997).
1704623614
1704623615
［23］同上，第170页和第190页。
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1704623617
［24］John Zysman, Governments, Markets, and Growth: Finance and the Politics of Industrial Change (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983), 155-156.
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1704623619
［25］同上，第157页。
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1704623621
［26］同上，第129页。
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1704623623
［27］Nigel Adama, “L’tat c’est nous,” Euromoney, October 1980, 110,cited in Zysman, Gove-rnments, Markets, and Growth, 114.
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［28］同上，第133页。
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1704623627
［29］由于产品市场的竞争，这些企业现在的利润更少，需要的投资增加。还有，金融市场上的竞争将使得传统的金融家所依赖的长期客户关系的重要性降低。两方面的因素都导致融资更加不易。
1704623628
1704623629
［30］Frances Rosenbluth, Financial Politics in Contemporary Japan (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989).
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［31］关于债券委员会的详细论述，参见Mark Ramseyer, “Explicit Reasons for Implicit Contracts: The Legal Logic to the Japanese Main Bank System,” in The Japanese Main Bank System, ed. M. Aoki and H. Patrick (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 238-239, and Rosenbluth, Financial Politics in Contemporary Japan。
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1704623633
［32］Rosenbluth, Financial Politics in Contemporary Japan, 146.
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［33］同上，第149页。
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1704623637
［34］同上，第56页。
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1704623639
［35］同上，第163页。
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