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第10章
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［1］Standard and Poor’s, “U.S. Steel Tariffs: Who Gains, Who Loses, and at What Price?,” March 14, 2002.
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［2］AISI, “The New Steel Industry,” www.steel.org/facts/newsindus.htm.
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［3］雇佣人数的数据来自Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Current Employment Statistics, www.bls.gov/webapps/legarcy/cesbtabl.htm。生产的数据来自American Iron and Steel Industry, 1997 Annual Statistical Report。
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［4］Alan Greenspan, chairman, Federal Reserve Board, before the Senate Banking Committee, July 28, 1999.
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［5］W. H. Barringer and K. J. Pierce, 256-257，cited in B. Linsey, D. Griswold, and A. Lucas, “The Steel ‘Crisis’ and the Cost of Protectionism,” Cato Institute, trade briefing paper, April 16, 1999, 6.
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［6］www.steelnet.org.
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［7］Economist, “Anger over Steel,” March 11, 2002.
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［8］Economist, “Romancing Big Steel,” February 14, 2002.
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［9］W. H. Barringer and K. J. Pierce, 112,cited in Dan Ikenson, “Steel Trap: How Subsidies and Protectionism Weaken the U.S. Steel Industry,” Cato Institute, trade briefing paper, March 1, 2002, 5.
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［10］参见“Rep. Brown Joins Calls for Immediate Assistance to Steel Industry,”2001年12月19日，众议员的新闻发布，转引自Ikenson, “Steel Trap,” 3。
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［11］Dan Ikenson, “Steel Trap.”
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［12］Gosnell (1937)， 321-329,cited in Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare (New York: Vintage, 1971), 62.
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［13］Piven and Cloward, Regulating the Poor, 63.
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［14］有关Ponzi的更多介绍参见www.mark-knutson.com。
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［15］David McCullough, The Path between Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870-1914 (London: Simon and Schuster, 1977).
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［16］参见Marco Pagano and Paolo Volpin, “The Political Economy of Finance,” CEPR discussion paper no. 3231, 2002。他们发展出一个有意思的模型，管理层和员工联合起来欺诈投资人，使管理层的位置更加稳定，而员工的工作也更加安全。不过我们所强调的是，在萧条时期，反市场的舆论更为普遍，更容易联合起来。
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［17］Vito Tanzi and Ludger Schknecht, Public Spending in the 20th Century: A Global Perspective (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 31.
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［18］同上。
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［19］Peter Gourewitch, Politics in Hard Times: Comparative Responses to International Economic Crises (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986).
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［20］Harold Wilensky and Lowell Turner, Democratic Corporatism and Policy Linkages: The Interdependence of Industrial, Labour-Market, Incomes, and Social Policies in Eight Countries (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1987), 12.
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［21］Steven Nickell, “Unemployment and Labor Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America,” JOEP 11, no. 3 (summer 1997): 55-74.
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［22］U. Bhattacharya and H.Daouk, “The World Price of Insider Trading,” Journal of Finance 57, no. 1 (2002): 75-108.
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［23］Kristian Rydqvist and Kenneth Hogholm, “Going Public in the 1980s: Evidence from Sweden,” European Financial Management (1995): 287-315.
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［24］Paul Gompers, “Grandstanding in the Venture Capital Industry,” Journal of Financial Economics 42 (1996): 133-156.
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