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［25］Helleiner, States and the Reemergence of Global Finance, 114.
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1704623897
［26］Graciela Kaminsky and Sergio Schmukler, “Short-Run Pain, Long-Run Gain: The Effects of Financial Liberalization,” working paper, World Bank, 2002.
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1704623899
［27］Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights: The Battle between Government and the Marketplace That Is Remaking the Modern World (New York: Touchstone, 1999).
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［28］以前的批评主要来自Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Hill, 1994)。更新的批评者包括Dani Rodrik, Has Globalization Gone Too Far? (Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1997)。
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［29］有关的经典论述，参见Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation。
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1704623905
第12章
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1704623907
［1］Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992).
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1704623909
［2］《国富论》，上册，第10章。
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［3］Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 1837),quoted in Charles Warren, Bankruptcy in United States History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1935), 56.
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1704623913
［4］Ian Domowitz and Elie Tamer, “Two Hundred Years of Bankruptcy: A Tale of Legislation and Economic Fluctuations,” Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University, working paper, 1997.
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1704623915
［5］Erik Berglof and Howard Rosenthal, “The Political Economy of American Bankruptcy: The Evidence for Roll-Call Voting, 1800-1978” (paper presented at UCLA, Political Economy of Contractual Obligations, 1999).
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1704623917
［6］Noel F. Regis, A History of the Bankruptcy Law (Washington, D.C.: C. H. Potter & Co., 1919), 143-144.
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1704623919
［7］C. Warren, Bankruptcy in United States History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1935), 37.
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1704623921
［8］同上，第8页。
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1704623923
［9］原始数据来自R. Freeman and R. Oostendorop, “Occupational Wages around the World Database,” NBER (www.nber.org/oww)。
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1704623925
［10］Stefanie Lenway, Randall Morck, and Bernard Yeung, “Rent Seeking, Protectionism, and Innovation in the American Steel Industry,” Economic Journal 106 (1996): 410-421.
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1704623927
［11］M. Huson, R. Parrino, and L. Starks, “Internal Monitoring Mechanisms and CEO Turnover: A Long-Term Perspective,” Journal of Finance 56 (2001): 2265-2298.
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1704623929
［12］Robert Parrino, “CEO Turnover and Outside Succession: A Cross-sectional Analysis,” Journal of Financial Economics 46 (1997): 165-197, and Michael s. Weisbach, “Outside Directors and CEO Turnover,” Journal of Financial Economics 20 (1988): 431-461.
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1704623931
［13］R. La Porta, F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer, “Corporate Ownership around the World,” Journal of Finance 54, no. 2 (1999): 471-517.
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1704623933
［14］Francisco Perez-Gonzalez, “Does Inherited Control Hurt Firm Performance?” Columbia University, working paper, 2002.
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1704623935
［15］Vito Tanzi and Ludger Schknecht, Public Spending in the 20th Century: A Global Perspective (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 123.
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1704623937
［16］Nicholas Barr, The Welfare State as Piggy Bank: Information, Risk, Uncertainty, and the Role of the State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 269.
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［17］U.S. Bureau, of the Census, Population Projections of the United States by Age, Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1995 to 2050 (Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census, February 1996).
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［18］Peter G. Peterson, Gray Dawn: How the Coming of Age Will Transform America and the World (New York: Times Books, 1999), 72, taxpayer per pensioner on p. 36.
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第13章
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