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[2]John M. Keynes,“Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren,” originally published in The Nation and Athenaeum (11 and 18 October,1930),reprinted in Essays in Persuasion (London: Macmillan,1933),part V,ch. 2.
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[3]McKinsey roundtable discussion,“Automation,Jobs,and the Future of Work,” December 2014,edited transcript.
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[4]Remarks by Hunter Rawlings,quoted in American Academy of Arts and Sciences,Restoring the Foundation (Cambridge,MA: American Academy of Arts and Sciences,2014),quote p. 10.
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[5]Mariana Mazzucato,The Entrepreneurial State (London: Anthem Press,2014),quote pp. 96 and 101.
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[6]Mazzucato,The Entrepreneurial State,quote p. 193.
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[7]Steven Johnson,How We Got to Now (New York: Riverhead Press,2014),quote p. x.
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[8]Office of Science and Technology Policy,American Competitiveness: Leading the World in Innovation (Washington,D.C.: Domestic Policy Council,2006),quote p. 4.
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[9]William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen,Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma (New York: Twentieth Century Fund,1966).
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[10]William J. Baumol,The Cost Disease: Why Computers Get Cheaper and Health Care Doesn’ t (New Haven: Yale University Press,2012).
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[11]在本书中,我并没有详细探讨对人力资本投资的需求,因为这个问题尤其在考虑幼儿教育时会非常复杂。参见,如James J. Heckman 2014年12月10日在白宫幼儿教育峰会上的演讲“Going Forward Wisely”,芝加哥大学Center for the Economics of Human Development。
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[12]Quaker Faith and Practice: The Book of Christian Discipline of the Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (London: Quaker Books,1995),quoted paragraph 23.57.
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[13]Milton Friedman,“The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits,” New York Times Magazine, 13 September 1970.
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[14]Kenneth J. Arrow,“Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency,” Public Policy 21 (1973): 303-318,quote pp. 313 and 314.
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[15]Website of MBA Oath: http://mbaoath.org/.
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[16]Jonathan B. Baker,“The Case for Anti-Trust Enforcement,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (2003): 27-50,quote p. 27.
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[17]Robert Bork,The Anti-Trust Paradox (New York: Free Press,1978),quote p. 66.
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[18]Senator Sherman,21 Congressional Record 2728 (1890). I owe these and other references to Shi-Ling Hsu,“The Rise and Rise of the One Percent: Considering Legal Causes of Inequality” (Florida State University College of Law,Public Law Research Paper 698; FSU College of Law,Law,Business and Economics Paper no. 14-11,2014).
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[19]Hsu,“The Rise and Rise of the One Percent,” quote p. 24.
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[20]市场结构与商品供给的排他性之间关系的说明性分析,参见Anthony B. Atkinson“Capabilities, Exclusion, and the Supply of Goods”,收录于Kaushik Basu, Prasanta Pattanaik, and Kotaro Suzumura编辑的Choice, Welfare and Development(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995),第17-31页。
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[21]银行条款的分配意义分析,参见Babak Somekh,“Access to Banking and Income Inequality”收录于“Income Inequality and Consumer Markets”(D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 2012)。
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[22]Henry Simons的言论来自Tobin,“On Limiting the Domain of Inequality”,Journal of Law and Economics 13(1970):第263—277页,引自第264页。
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[23]Hsu, “The Rise and Rise of the One Percent,” quote p. 4.
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[24]Joseph Stiglitz, The Price of Inequality (London: Allen Lane, 2012), quote p. 64.
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[25]John T. Addison, Claus Schnabel, and Joachim Wagner, “The (Parlous) State of German Unions,” Politics and Society 28 (2007): 3-18, figures from p. 8.
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[26]Ben Roberts, “Trade Union Behavior and Wage Determination in Great Britain,” in John T. Dunlop, ed., The Theory of Wage Determination (London: Macmillan, 1957), 107-122, quote p. 110.
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