打字猴:1.704630111e+09
1704630111 Hausman,R.,and D.Rodrik.2003.“Economic Development as Self-Discovery.” Journal of Development Economics 72(2):603—633.
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1704630113 Hirschman,A.O.1958.The Strategy of Economic Development.New Haven,CT:Yale University Press.
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1704630115 ——.1982.“The Rise and Decline of Development Economics.” In M.Gersovitz,and W.A.Lewis,eds.,The Theory and Experience of Economic Development.London:Allen and Unwin:372—390.
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1704630117 Hoff,K.2010.“Dysfunctional Finance:Positive Shocks and Negative Outcomes.” Policy Research Working Paper 5183,The World Bank Development Research Group Macroeconomics and Growth Team,January.
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1704630119 Hoff,K.,and J.E.Stiglitz.2010.“Equilibrium Fictions:A Cognitive Approach to Societal Rigidity.” American Economic Review 100(2):141—146.
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1704630121 Kennedy,C.1964.“Induced Bias in Innovation and the Theory of Distribution.” Economic Journal 74(295):541—547.
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1704630123 Lin,J.Y.2010.“New Structural Economics:A Framework for Rethinking Development.” Policy Research Working Paper 5197,The World Bank.(Reprinted in this chapter.)
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1704630125 Nordhaus,W.D.1969a.“An Economic Theory of Technological Change.” American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 59:18—28.
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1704630127 ——.1969b.Invention,Growth and Welfare:A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change,Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
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1704630129 Romer,P.1994.“The Origins of Endogenous Growth.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(1):3—22.
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1704630131 Shell,K.1966.“Toward a Theory of Inventive Activity and Capital Accumulation.” American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 56:62—68.
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1704630133 ——.ed.1967,Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
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1704630135 Solow,Robert M.1957.“Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.” Review of Economics and Statistics 39(3):312—320.
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1704630137 Stiglitz,J.E.1987.“Learning to Learn,Localized Learning and Technological Progress.” In P.Dasgupta and P.Stoneman,eds.,Economic Policy and Technological Performance.Cambridge,New York:Cambridge University Press:125—153.
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1704630139 ——.1998.“Towards a New Paradigm for Development:Strategies,Policies and Processes.” The 9th Raul Prebisch Lecture delivered at the Palais des Nations,Geneva,October 19,UNCTAD.Also Chapter 2 in Ha-Joon Chang,ed.,The Rebel Within.London:Wimbledon Publishing Company,2001:57—93.
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1704630141 ——.2004.“Towards a Pro-Development and Balanced Intellectual Property Regime.” Keynote address presented at the Ministerial Conference on Intellectual Property for Least Developed Countries,World Intellectual Property Organization,Seoul,October 25.http://www2.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/jstiglitz/download/2004_TOWARDS_A_PRO_DEVELOPMENT.htm
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1704630143 ——.2006.“Samuelson and the Factor Bias of Technological Change.” In M.Szenberg,L.Ramrattan and A.A.Gottesman,eds.,Samuelsonian Economics and the Twenty-First Century.New York:Oxford University Press:235—251.
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1704630145 Uzawa,H.1965.“Optimum Technical Change in an Aggregate Model of Economic Growth.” International Economic Review 6(1):18—31.
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1704630147 World Bank.1999.World Development Report 1998—99:Knowledge for Development.New York:Oxford University Press.
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1704630152 新结构经济学:反思经济发展与政策的理论框架 [:1704629490]
1704630153 新结构经济学:反思经济发展与政策的理论框架 回应 发展思维3.0:未来的路
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1704630155 第二次世界大战之后,为了帮助发展中国家实现工业化,减少贫困,缩小它们与发达国家的收入差距,发展经济学应运而生。但是,根据它的建议来制定经济政策的发展中国家没能实现预期目标。在发表于最近一期《世界银行研究观察》的一篇题为“新结构经济学:反思发展问题的一个理论框架”的文章中(这篇文章重印在本书的第一章),我综合了半个世纪以来发展经济学提出的各种发展思路,并且对发展经济学的未来做出了展望。在这期刊物上,安妮·克鲁格、丹尼·罗德里克和约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨也对这篇文章进行了深入的讨论。我对此感到非常荣幸和幸运,因为他们是这个领域最受尊敬的专家和最杰出的思想者,他们中的两位碰巧还是我的前任——世界银行的首席经济学家。
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1704630157 我的主要观点是,把发展经济学作为现代经济学的子学科而发起的早期研究者们主要关注的是市场失灵,倡导旧结构主义的、国家主导的发展政策。这些政策未能合理地考虑比较优势,也没能创造有竞争力的产业。而受到新自由主义思想启发的第二波发展思潮,关注的是政府失灵,提出了华盛顿共识型的政策,然而这种政策也失败了,未能在发展中国家实现可持续的、包容性的增长,也没有能够实现减贫。
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1704630159 回顾工业革命以来所有成功经济体的发展史,我提出了一个一般的分析框架,作为第三波发展思潮的一部分。这个分析框架着重考虑由禀赋结构和比较优势的改变驱动的结构变化。这套框架作为新结构经济学的一部分,将有助于国家在结构转型中起到积极作用。它也要求政策制定者在围绕市场功能设计和发展战略实施的方面更加专业一些。
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