打字猴:1.704787387e+09
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1704787388 ⑤开会时对作主席的女人的称呼: Madam Chairman.
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1704787390 ⑥为表示某种特殊职位,如女相士之流,偶然也有用来代替 Mrs. So-and-so,说 Madam So-and-so 的。
1704787391
1704787392 ⑦在文学作品上,为描写说话无诚意,故意嘲弄或讽刺,或表示过分的客气时,也偶然用到此字,如 Madam, I humbly take my leave.
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1704787394 ⑧美国话用以称呼一家的主妇,如 May I speak to the madam of the house?
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1704787396 ⑨指妓院的鸨母,如 She is a madam.
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1704787398 ⑩在新加坡,对已婚妇女仍用她未婚时姓名的,如说 Madam Ng Siew Hong,而不称她为 Mrs. Low Boh Tan.
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1704787400 2.madame 的用法:
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1704787402 ①用在法国人名之前,或是有外国式发音的人名之前,如伦敦蜡人馆名为 Madame Tussaud’s,因为它是法国女人 Marie Tussaud 所创办的。
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1704787404 ②单独地用(后不加姓名),如上述第一项一样,不过前面不加 Dear 字样。
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1704787406 ③对女长官的称呼,如果她是一个外国人的话。
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1704787408 ④在文艺作品上用此字较为神气,如歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》为 Madame Butterfly.
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1704787410 ⑤用于上述第六项。
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1704787415 英文疑难详解 [:1704786992]
1704787416 英文疑难详解 7.用名词表动作
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1704787418 “你不能再迟疑了。”译成英文为 You cannot hesitate any more.并不为错,但有人说不如译作 No more hesitating for you.分明是一个动作,为什么要译成名词呢?
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1704787420 【解答】在表现上英文和中文最不相同的地方是英文喜欢用“无生物作主语”及“以名词表动作”。翻译时应特别注意这种不同的地方,才能译出洋味浓厚的英文来。
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1704787422 拿名词表示动作或状态的,主要是抽象名词,例如:
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1704787424 He had given up school without the knowledge of his parents.(他的父母不知道他已辍学。)〔 His parents did not know that he had given up school.〕
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1704787426 We were greatly disappointed at her absence.(她没有去,使我们大为失望。)〔 We were greatly disappointed to find that she was absent.〕
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1704787428 He is content in spite of his great poverty.(他虽则很穷,却是满足的。)〔 Though he is very poor,he is content.〕
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1704787430 We informed him of their refusal to help.(我们已告诉了他说他们拒绝援助。)〔 We informed him that they (had) refused to help.〕
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1704787432 英文采用名词也许是因为实字份量较重的缘故,凡喜怒哀惧爱恶欲七情,无一不用名词来表现,就是日常的动作,分明有动词的,他们不用动词,偏要用名词,如“演说”,不说 speak,而说 make a speech.“散步”不说 walk,而说 take a walk.“款待”不说 entertain,而说 give an entertainment.“抽烟”不说 smoke,而说 have a smoke.“访问”不说 visit,而说 pay a visit.诸如此类,不胜枚举。
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1704787434 现分下列四项来考察:
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1704787436 (1)感叹词多用名词:
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