打字猴:1.704787617e+09
1704787617
1704787618 “她有点私房钱。”一句话,为什么不可以译成 She has some her own property.而必须要译作 She has some property of her own.才对?
1704787619
1704787620 【解答】英文的属格代名词原有两种形态,一是说出名词的,一是不说出名词的,前者为普通型,后者称绝对型( Absolute Form)。如 Your house is larger than mine (=my house).用了绝对型的 mine,就可避免重复说 house 一个名词了。当那名词前面用有 a,any,some,no,this,that 等字样时,这个绝对型常要用在 of 之后,而构成英文的双重属格( Double Possessive),例如:
1704787621
1704787622 A friend of mine is desirous of seeing your house.(我的一个朋友想要看看你的屋子。)
1704787623
1704787624 That is no business of yours.(那不关你的事。)
1704787625
1704787626 That was a shocking mistake of yours.(那是你的一个大错。)
1704787627
1704787628 Where did you buy that watch of yours?(你那只表是哪里买的?)
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1704787630 May I look at this photograph-album of yours?(你的这本照相簿我可以看看吗?)
1704787631
1704787632 如果不用代名词而改用名词的时候,就要在名词上附加 Apostrophe “s”,才能同样地表示出属格来,例如:
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1704787634 Any friend of my brother’s is welcome.(任何一位我兄弟的朋友我都欢迎他来。)
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1704787636 It was no fault of the doctor’s.—— Irving(那不是医生的过错。)
1704787637
1704787638 Which house of your neighbour’s was burnt down?(你附近的哪一幢房子烧掉了?)
1704787639
1704787640 That really beautiful speech of your husband’s.(你丈夫说的真够漂亮的话。)
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1704787642 反身属格( Reflexive Possessive)的 my own,your own,his own 等,也是采用这种形式,当那名词前面附有 a,any,some,no,this,that 一类的字眼时,尤其是与动词 have 同用的时候,例如:
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1704787644 He has no house of his own。(他没有自己的房子。)
1704787645
1704787646 She has no children of her own.(她没有亲生的儿女。)
1704787647
1704787648 Has she any money of her own?(她自己有钱吗?)
1704787649
1704787650 That boy has a will of his own.(那孩子有自己的意志。)
1704787651
1704787652 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so.(我想要这样做是有我自己的理由的。)
1704787653
1704787654 Among the languages which we describe as foreign, French holds a position of its own.(在我们形容为外国文的各种语文当中,法文有它独特的地位。)
1704787655
1704787656 在双重属格时,我们一定要说 a friend of my brother’s,因为我们不能说 My brother’s a friend 或 a my brother’s friend.在反身属格时,我们不能说 He has a (或 no) his own house.一定要说 He has a (或 no)house of his own.也不能说 She has not any her own property.而一定要说 She has not any property of her own.也不能说 I have some my own reasons.而一定要说 I have some reasons of my own.这都是为着要避免指示代名词与属格代名词连在一起的关系。
1704787657
1704787658 如果名词前没有 a,any,no,this 等字,而又不用 have(=be the owner of)动词的话,则 my own 是可以置于名词前面的,如云: This is not my own house.(这不是我自己的房子。)又如果 have 不作 be the owner of 解时,也还是可以不采用“of+反身代名词”的形式,如 Each country has (=keeps)its own customs.(各国各有其不同的风俗。)风俗不是一种物质,不能有“所有权”的。
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1704787662
1704787663 英文疑难详解 [:1704786996]
1704787664 英文疑难详解 11.抽象名词用作普通名词
1704787665
1704787666 英文的抽象名词( Abstract Noun),依照文法规则,是不可以加用冠词或变成复数的,为什么又常有人说 Many thanks(多谢); May I ask a favour of you?(我可以请你帮我一个忙吗?)
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