打字猴:1.704787715e+09
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1704787717 英文疑难详解 [:1704786997]
1704787718 英文疑难详解 12.friendship 一字的单复数
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1704787720 I should like to cultivate cordial friendships with them.(我希望和他们做朋友。)一句中 friendships 一字,有人说复数形不对,应该改为单数。请说明此字单复数用法上的差异。
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1704787722 【解答】关于 friendship 一字,可分作抽象名词及普通名词两方面来解释。作为基本用法的抽象名词是不可数的(uncountable),意为“友情”,“友谊”,“友爱”(the feeling or relationship that exists between friends),例如 my friendship for her.(我和她的交情。)It ought,in common friendship,to be done.(这是朋友应尽的义务。)
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1704787724 由抽象名词变成普通名词时,就可数了(countable),意为上述友谊的实例,或维持的时期(instance or period of this feeling),例如 a friendship of long standing(多年的交情),never to forget old friendships(毋忘旧雨)。
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1704787726 现就两种名词的用法分别举例说明如下:
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1704787728 (1)抽象名词的用例:
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1704787730 Women who offer friendship to a man usually find that he responds with an offer of love.(女人对男人表示友情时,男人通常都要以爱情来回报她。)
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1704787732 It was then that he commenced his romantic friendship with her.(就是从那时开始,他对她发生了罗曼蒂克的友谊。)
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1704787734 I earnestly desire your friendship.(渴望垂爱。)
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1704787736 He needed friendship.(嘤鸣求友。)
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1704787738 I need not say that I shall always hold in grateful remembrance your proven friendship in this hour of need.(你在我穷困的时候,仍然照旧地对我表示深厚的交情,使我永远感戴不忘。)
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1704787740 (2)普通名词的用例:
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1704787742 A close friendship was established between the two.(二人之间建立了密切的友谊。)
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1704787744 Explosive epistles blast friendships.(过激的书信破坏友情。)
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1704787746 They broke off a friendship of twenty years’ standing.(二十年的交情毁于一旦。)
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1704787748 I have a friendship with him.(我和他有交游。)
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1704787750 We’ll keep old friendships in repair.(继续维持多年的友谊。)
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1704787752 He was endeared to me by a warm friendship of40years.(他是我极要好的四十年的老朋友。)
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1704787754 至于 friendship 的单数形与复数形在用法上的区别,除上述单数的“友谊”和复数的“友善”外,还有下面这样一点分别:
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1704787756 复数形常指“许多朋友彼此之间的交谊”,例如大学同学可以培养出许多的友善关系,就说 college friendships.至于两个人之间的友谊,如说 the friendship between Henry and James,就不可以改成 friendships.质问中的句子是说一个人对其余一些人之间的友谊,所以也不宜用复数。
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1704787761 英文疑难详解 [:1704786998]
1704787762 英文疑难详解 Ⅱ.代名词
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1704787764 英文疑难详解 [:1704786999]
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