1704787874
1704787875
The cost of oil is less than that of gas.(油的价钱少于煤气的价钱。)句中 that=the cost.
1704787876
1704787877
I prefer the climate of Singapore to that of Taiwan.(比起台湾来,我更喜欢新加坡的气候。)句中 that=the climate.
1704787878
1704787879
但如果说:
1704787880
1704787881
A cake made of wheat costs less than that made of rice.时,则 that 等于 a cake,所以要不得,应把 that 改为 one 才对。(one=a cake)
1704787882
1704787883
I prefer a flat in Taipei to that in Singapore 句中 that 不能代表 a flat,应改为 one.有些句子字面上没有冠词,实际是有冠词隐藏在内,例如:
1704787884
1704787885
Modern schools (= The schools of modern times)are far better than those of a century ago.(现代的学校比一世纪前的好得多了。)
1704787886
1704787887
又前面有“the”,后面并不一定非接“that”不可,如 The step you have taken is that of much risk.的说法,就是错误的,应将 that 改为 one 才对。因为 that=the step,而 one=a step,这个句子只能说 The step you have taken is a step of much risk.(你所采取的步骤是〔一个〕很危险的〔步骤〕。)现用 one 代替 a step,以求简化。
1704787888
1704787889
The subject is too vast a one to be treated in an essay of this length.(这个题目太大了,这样短短的文章中包含不下。)
1704787890
1704787891
This book is such a one as is needed by every student of English.(这是每一个研究英语的人都需要的一本书。)
1704787892
1704787893
Your cat is black;my young one is white.(你的猫是黑的;我的小猫是白的。)
1704787894
1704787895
没有形容词时就不要加冠词,如:
1704787896
1704787897
He has many books; I want to borrow one.(他有许多书,我要向他借一本来看。)
1704787898
1704787899
This book is one that is needed by every student of English.(这是一本每个研究英语的人所需要的书。)
1704787900
1704787901
但有时可以加上定冠词,而意思便不同了。
1704787902
1704787903
1704787904
1704787905
1704787907
英文疑难详解 17.one,a one,the one,ones 的分别
1704787908
1704787909
“你有一支笔吗?”“是的,我有一支笔。”译成英文为“ Have you a pen?”” Yes, I have a one.”据说 a one 是错误的,应改为 one 才对,但 We are going to leave our house and remove to a new one.(我们将离此屋,迁入新屋。)句中不是在 one 前加了不定冠词吗?请将 one,a one,the one,ones 等的用法说明一下。
1704787910
1704787911
【解答】在没有任何形容词的时候,one 前通常不加冠词〔注〕或所有格,但除了“the”以外,因 the 等于说 the only 差不多,否则就是两相比较之时,如 the one,the other 的说法,现在且看带有形容词的 a one 的用例:
1704787912
1704787913
Get me some better pens,this is a bad one.(给我几支比较好的笔;这支笔太坏了。)
1704787914
1704787915
This book is the one that is needed by every student of English.(这便是那每一个研究英语的人所需要的〔唯一的〕书。)
1704787916
1704787917
再看复数的代名词 ones 的用法,也总是带有形容词的,不能单独使用:
1704787918
1704787919
I like peaches,but I must have some ripe ones.(我喜欢吃桃子,但一定要是熟了的。)
1704787920
1704787921
I have a new pen and several old ones.(我有一支新笔和好几支旧笔。)
1704787922
1704787923
These green ones are too small; I want those black ones.(这些绿的太小,我要那些黑的。)
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