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A teacher’s duty is to teach.加重时说 It is a teacher’s duty to teach.
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A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.加重时说 A teacher is a person whose duty it is to teach.
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美国杂志上有这样一个句子：
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Most large companies have trained specialists，personnel managers，whose job it is to interview and pass judgment on prospective employees.（大公司中都训练得有叫做人事经理的专家，他们的工作，就是接见和评定可能录用的雇员。）
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这是加重的说法，我们也可依照上面的方式，把它回复到普通的表现法来：
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The personnel manager is a trained specialist，whose job it is to interview and pass judgment on prospective employees.去掉句中的 it，便是不加重的说法。
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It is the personnel manager’s job to interview and pass judgment on prospective employees.改为普通说法，取消加重，即成为 The personnel manager’s job is to interview and pass judgment on prospective employees.
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现在我们明白了，这个 it 除了加强语气外是没有什么特殊意义的，虽然大多数的人都喜欢用，但不用的人也不在少数，兹各举数例如下：
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（1）加重语气的：
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One whose dream it is to excel in trade.—— Max Beerbohm（梦想靠做生意出人头地的人。）
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The man whose destiny it has been to preside for a quarter of a century.—— Lady Cinthia Asquith（一个命定在四分之一世纪中执牛耳的人。）
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He appeared to be a tough little man whose one object in life it was to avoid work.（他看来好像是一个倔强的矮小的人，他人生的唯一目的就是避免工作。）
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It was one of those committees whose job it is to decide whether or not a student is to receive a grant of money to help continue a course of study.（那是许多委员会当中的一个，其任务就在审定学生为升学用的奖学金。）
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（2）不加重语气的：
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A body of men，whose duty is to protect person of the Sovereign.—— Wyld（一队人，其任务为保护君王人身的安全。）
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The only important thing for men whose business is to fill a theatre.—— London Mercury（对于那些以充实戏院座位为职责的人们唯一重要的事。）
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I soon found myself almost as lazy as my host，whose sole occupation was to lie in the garden and smoke cigarettes.—— Janko Larvin（随即我发觉我自己也几乎像我旅舍老板一样的懒惰，他的唯一的事业就是躺在庭院中抽香烟。）
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英文疑难详解 25．作关系代名词用的 as
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If，as is sometimes found among the first threads or streamlets，there happens to be one that has some spring for its source，we very soon become aware of the fact that such springs are also produced by rain.在一篇文章中看到上面的句子，请说明句中 as 的用法。
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【解答】英文的 as 一字，具有四种不同的词性，用法颇为复杂。它可以作副词，如：
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I can do it as well.（我也同样可以做。）
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又如：
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He did it in two hours，but it took me as many days.（他两小时就做好了，而我却要花上两天工夫。）
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