打字猴:1.704788161e+09
1704788161 I believe the pickpocket to be.
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1704788163 这句要填 he 还是 him 呢?在 to be 后应填的代名词的格,须与 pickpocket 一致,而 pickpocket 是 believe 的宾语,所以应填宾语的 him。
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1704788165 The criminal turned out to be.
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1704788167 意为“犯人已判明是他”在 to be 后应填的代名词的格,须与主语的 criminal 一致,所以要填主格的 he。
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1704788169 Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I didn’t consider it to be,though it was generally thought to be . But finally it proved to be really .
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1704788171 在上举例句中有三个代名词要填,第一个应与 it 一致,而 it 是 consider 的宾语,所以须填宾格的 him。第二个也要与 it 一致,而 it 是 was thought 的主语,所以须填主格的 he。第三个还是要与 it 一致,而 it 是 proved 的主语,所以须填主格的 he。
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1704788173 现在再举三句比较难点的例,读者不妨先自己试填一下,然后再看我的说明。
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1704788175 do you suppose me to be?
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1704788177 am I supposed to be?
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1704788179 It appears to have been .
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1704788181 解答:(1) Whom,(2) Who,(3)he.理由思索自明。
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1704788186 英文疑难详解 [:1704787013]
1704788187 英文疑难详解 27.代名词的 I 和 he(或 you)的排列次序
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1704788189 “昨夜我和妹妹去看电影。”译作 I and my sister went to the movies last night.被改正为 My sister and I went to the movies last night.为什么不能依照长幼之序来说呢?请说明错误的理由。
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1704788191 【解答】语文的表现法多由习惯(usage)来决定,很少有充分的理由的。 T. J. Fitikides 在他编的 Common Mistakes in English 八十七页上说:
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1704788193 English idiom requires that when a person is speaking of himself and others,he must mention the other person or persons first and leave himself last. But in confessing a fault,the speaker mentions himself first.(英文的习惯用法,要求把自己说在别人的后面,除非是承认什么错处的时候,才先说自己。)外国人没有受过中国的教化,不懂得什么叫做长幼之序,对父母兄弟无孝悌之可言,习惯上在说话时虽对自己的妻室儿女,也要把她说在前面,不过近年来这种虚怀若谷的态度,也起了变化,根据许多英、美文人的作品看来,“第一人称+第三人称”的说法也就时有所闻了。下面就是一些实例:
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1704788195 “ Play snooker together every Wednesday,me and George.”—— H. E. Bates: Thelma(我和乔治每个礼拜三都在一块玩落袋球)句中 me 是 I 的口头语,play 之前当然是省去了一个主语的 We,这个说话的 Thelma 在和乔治还不太亲密的时候,却是说 George and me 的。
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1704788197 To this little circle, I,my wife,and my little two daughters made, I venture to think,a not unwelcome addition.—— E. M. Forster: The Story of a Panic(我冒昧地揣度,我们夫妇和两个小女儿加入这个小集团,并不是不受欢迎的。)
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1704788199 I and Turner are taking Elsie and Ethel Rand canoeing.—— E. O’ Neill: Ah, Wilderness!(我和退纳带了艾丽西及艾塞尔·朗德去划独木舟。)
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1704788201 I and Red Risk went in swimming there and I saved his life.—— Ibid(我和雷特·利斯克到那里去游泳,而他几乎淹死,是我救了他的。)
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1704788203 We were always thanking him for that.—— I and the others.—— F. S. Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby(那个我们总是感激他的——我和其余的人。)
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1704788205 When she was a very tiny little kid, I and Allie used to take her to the park with us,especially on Sundays.—— J. D. Salinger: The Catcher in the Rye(当她还是一个小孩子的时候,我和阿里老是带她同我们一道去公园里玩,尤其是在礼拜天。)
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1704788207 甚至“第一人称+第二人称”的例也是有的,如:
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1704788209 Remember the time I and you drove into Volognes.—— J. D. Salinger: Nine Stories(你当然还记得我跟你一同驱车进入佛伦的情形吧。)
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