打字猴:1.704789387e+09
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1704789388 He cut down the tree.(或 He cut the tree down.)(他把那树砍倒了。)
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1704789390 He cut it down.(不可以说 He cut down it.)(他把那树砍倒了。)
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1704789392 (11)同时用上好几个副词时,就要照情形、地点、时间来分先后:
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1704789394 He arrived safely here yesterday.(他昨天安全地到达此地。)
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1704789396 (12)为要加强副词起见,就把它放在句首:
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1704789398 Yesterday he went to see the manager.(昨天他去见了经理。)
1704789399
1704789400 〔注〕在略带文言的句法时,如将副词放在句首,跟着后面的主语和动词就要颠倒:
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1704789402 Never shall I forget your kindness.(我永不忘你的帮忙。)
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1704789404 Up rose the men at my words.(那些人听我一说都起身了。)
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1704789406 (13)修饰不定词的副词,通例是放在不定词之前或后,如放在不定词中间就称为分隔不定词( Split Infinitive)是为文法家所非难的,不过有时由于文义或腔调的关系,也不得不这样说:
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1704789408 I endeavoured to strongly influence him.(我努力想要大大地感化他一下。)
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1704789410 (14)在“the+比较级”的形式中,副词放在句首:
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1704789412 The sooner you come,the better it will be.(你越来得早越好。)
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1704789417 英文疑难详解 [:1704787037]
1704789418 英文疑难详解 50.especially 和 specially
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1704789420 英文的副词有 specially 和 especially 二字,意义相似,不知用法上有何不同?
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1704789422 【解答】这二字的用法和意义都是不同的,也跟它的形容词 special(专门的,非广泛的)和 especial(特别的,非寻常的)的不一样。 Treble and Vallins 在 Dictionary of English Syntax and Idiom 上有很简明扼要的解释:specially=for one purpose and no other,而 especially=to an exceptional degree.习惯上都是把这二字分别得清清楚楚,不可混用,有时在 especially 前加上 and 或 and more 的字样,其实是不必要的。
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1704789424 I came specially to see you.(专诚拜访。)
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1704789426 A committee has been specially appointed to look into the matter.(专门成立一个委员会来调查那事情。)
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1704789428 The essays have been specially selected for the book.(专为那书而选定的一些文章。)
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1704789430 The weather has been especially cold lately.(天气近来特别冷。)
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1704789432 Dirt carries sickness,especially the kind of sickness that is catching.(污物带来疾病,尤其是那种有传染性的。)
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1704789434 Conditions are especially encouraging.(情况非常令人鼓舞。)
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1704789436 All contributions,especially those from school teachers,will be welcome.(所有的捐助,尤其是学校教师的捐助,特别欢迎。)
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