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Be careful about fire.(小心火烛)这是物质名词。
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There was a big fire last night.(昨夜发生大火。)这是普通名词,表发生的事件,故加冠词。
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普通名词既可以加冠词,也就可以用复数,如:
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We produce various teas.(我们出产各种茶叶。)
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Hand in your papers.(把你的卷子交来。)
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Fires are not so frequent as in former days.(火灾没有以前那样频繁了。)
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英文疑难详解 59.catch cold 和 catch a cold
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“伤风”译成英文时,有时说 catch cold,有时又说 catch a cold,不知有冠词与无冠词是否一样?
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【解答】用动词 catch 或 take 时,有冠词与无冠词完全一样,但用 have 时就必须加冠词(have a cold),因为那是表示状态的。还有如在 cold 前用有形容词时,前面的冠词也非有不可(catch a bad cold)。
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I have a slight cold.(我有一点儿伤风。)
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He has a bad cold.(他重伤风。)
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He is suffering from a severe cold.(他患重伤风。)
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I have caught (或 taken)
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cold.(我伤风了。)
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Mind you don’t catch cold.(当心你伤风。)
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It is foolish to go out without a coat in this weather;you’ll catch (a)cold.(这样冷的天气出门,愚笨得连上衣都不穿,你一定会伤风的。)
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He stayed away from school because he had a cold.(他伤风了,所以未来上学。)
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He is in bed with a bad cold.(他伤风睡在床上。)
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I easily take a cold.(我容易伤风。)
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You’ve given me your cold.(你把伤风传给我了。)
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Most people have two or three colds a year.(大多数的人一年有两三次的伤风。)
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