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Mind you don’t catch cold.(当心你伤风。)
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It is foolish to go out without a coat in this weather;you’ll catch (a)cold.(这样冷的天气出门,愚笨得连上衣都不穿,你一定会伤风的。)
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He stayed away from school because he had a cold.(他伤风了,所以未来上学。)
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He is in bed with a bad cold.(他伤风睡在床上。)
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I easily take a cold.(我容易伤风。)
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You’ve given me your cold.(你把伤风传给我了。)
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Most people have two or three colds a year.(大多数的人一年有两三次的伤风。)
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英文疑难详解 60.We had heavy rain 和 We had a heavy rain
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(a) We had a heavy rain last night.
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(b) We had heavy rain last night.
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上面这两句话,一句有冠词,一句没有,是否可要可不要?
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【解答】原则上 rain,snow,wind 等是物质名词,是不可以加不定冠词的,不过如有形容词的话,也可以加上冠词,并不为错。文法家说明是由于形容词的关系,而分别出大雨、小雨、霪雨、甘雨等等情况来,加上不定冠词,正可表示“一场”的意思。
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问句中所举出的两个例句,意义并不一样,冠词并非可有可无。句首不说 We had,而说 There was 也成:
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(a) There was a heavy rain last night.
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(b) There was heavy rain last night.
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(a)句的意思是“昨夜下了一场大雨”。(b)句的意思是“昨夜下了大雨”。一般字典上举例多是用的(a)句,不过(b)句的说法,是把重点放在“持续不断地下了大雨”一点上的。再看:
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(a) We had a heavy snow last year.
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(b) We had heavy snow last year.
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(a)是说去年曾下过一场大雪,(b)是说去年冬天下了很大的雪。
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英文疑难详解 61.go to school 和 go to the school
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“上学”一词译成英文为 go to school.在学校这字的前面不可以加冠词,说 go to the school 就错了,但为什么说 I’ll go to the school to tell him.(我到学校里去告诉他。)又可以加冠词呢?
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