1704789806
1704789807
He left school very young.(他很早就辍学了。)
1704789808
1704789809
They come home from school at three.(他们三点钟放学回家。)
1704789810
1704789811
Come home directly after school.(放学后立刻回家。)
1704789812
1704789813
What do you do before school?(上学前你做点什么?)
1704789814
1704789815
School begins at eight.(学校从八时起上课。)
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1704789817
种种说法,都是学校的本意、通常的含义。不过你如果把学校一词,不当作本意用,而把它看做一个地方,指校舍或建筑物来说的话(a place for teaching and learning,the building or buildings of a school),它便成了一个具体的东西,失去了抽象的意味,此时便非加用定冠词不可,例如:
1704789818
1704789819
I went to the school to see the results of the entrance examination.(我到学校去看入学考试的成绩。)
1704789820
1704789821
You will find them in the school between8A. M.and4P. M..(在上午八时到下午四时你在学校里可以找到他们。)
1704789822
1704789823
He lives opposite the school.(他就住在学校对面。)
1704789824
1704789825
The school stands near the church.(学校靠近教堂。)
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1704789827
I always take my lunch at the school.(我在学校吃中饭。)
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1704789829
英文很多普通名词都有这种抽象的用法,一个要加冠词,一个不加冠词,我们必须加以分别。现再举别的字例,以供比较研究:
1704789830
1704789831
Church is over.(礼拜做完了。)
1704789832
1704789833
I pass before the church on my way to school.(我上学经过教堂。)
1704789834
1704789835
He is now in hospital.(他现在进了医院。)
1704789836
1704789837
He is one of the patients at the hospital.(他是那医院里的病人之一。)
1704789838
1704789839
Mother has gone to market.(母亲买菜去了。)
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1704789841
Is it far from here to the market?(从这里到菜场远吗?)
1704789842
1704789843
He was sent to prison.(他被监禁了。)
1704789844
1704789845
I visited the prison yesterday.(昨天我去参观了监狱。)
1704789846
1704789847
They were at table when I went in.(我进去时他们正在吃饭。)
1704789848
1704789849
The supper is on the table.(晚饭上桌。)
1704789850
1704789851
但也有例外,如到戏院去看戏,虽是戏院的本意,但仍要加 the,而说成 go to the theatre(去看戏),go to the cinema(去看电影),go to the movies(去看电影)。
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1704789853
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