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a portion of(一份)
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a stone(一块石头)cf.stone(石料)
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a fire(起火)cf. Fire burns.(火是会燃烧的。)
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a murder(谋杀案)
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a kindness(亲切的行为)
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a beer(一杯啤酒)
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an aspirin(一片阿斯匹林药片)
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to have a swim(泅一回水)
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(b) Asparagus is a grass.(芦筍是一种草。)
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There was a long silence.(沉默了很久。)cf. Silence is golden.(沉默是金。)
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(c)表结果或制成品:
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an invention(发明的东西)cf.invention(发明)
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a building(建筑物)cf.building(建筑术)
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英文疑难详解 66.定冠词的用法
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请就定冠词的用法,分条举例说明。
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【解答】定冠词 the 和 that 同一语源,指特定的事物,其用法可分下列各项:
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(1)再提到前所说过的名词时:
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I met a gentleman and a girl in the park, I thought the gentleman must be the father of the girl.(我在公园里遇见了一位绅士和一个女孩,我相信那绅士就是那女孩的父亲。)
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(2)虽为第一次出现的名词,但所指的东西很明显时:
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Shut the door,please.(请关门。)
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He is the principal of our school.(他是我们学校的校长。)
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We sent for the doctor.(我们去请医生了。)
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Who is to take the chair tonight?(今晚谁做主席?)
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