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有时因冠词的有无而发生意义上的差别。比较:
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They are the students of our school.(全体学生。)
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They are students of our school.(部分学生。)
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(5)在代表某一种类的名词前:
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The whale is a mammal.(鲸是哺乳动物。)
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The English farmer is fond of grumbling.(英国农夫一般喜欢喃喃地诉苦。)
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The dog is the friend of man.(狗是人类的伴侣。)
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(6)加在普通名词前造成抽象名词:
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The pen (=the power of a pen)is mightier than the sword (=the power of a sword).(文胜于武。)
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Wnat is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.(婴孩时学到的东西至死不忘。)
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She felt the mother rise in her breast.(她感觉到母性爱涌上心来。)
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(7)加在形容词前造成复数普通名词或抽象名词:
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The wounded were all taken to a neighbouring hospital.(伤者都送到附近的医院去了。)
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The rich (=rich people)are not always happy.(富人并不一定幸福。)
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The accused was taken out of the court.(被告从法庭被带走了。)
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The beautiful (=beauty)is loved by all.(美是人人爱的。)
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(8)在名词有序数或最上级的形容词或有 only 一类的字为修饰语时:
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That is at the fifth page.(那是在第五页。)
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He is the richest man in our town.(他是我们城内最阔的人。)
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He is the only boy that solved the problem.(他是解答了那问题的唯一的学生。)
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(9)在特殊的固有名词前:
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(a)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、船舰等:
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The Thames,the Pacific,the Alps,the Philippines,the Queen Mary,etc.
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(b)家族、国名、国民、国语等:
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The Browns(布朗一家人或夫妇),the United States of America(北美合众国),the Americans(美国全体国民),the English language(英国语文),etc.
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