1704790261
He is the richest man in our town.(他是我们城内最阔的人。)
1704790262
1704790263
He is the only boy that solved the problem.(他是解答了那问题的唯一的学生。)
1704790264
1704790265
(9)在特殊的固有名词前:
1704790266
1704790267
(a)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、船舰等:
1704790268
1704790269
The Thames,the Pacific,the Alps,the Philippines,the Queen Mary,etc.
1704790270
1704790271
(b)家族、国名、国民、国语等:
1704790272
1704790273
The Browns(布朗一家人或夫妇),the United States of America(北美合众国),the Americans(美国全体国民),the English language(英国语文),etc.
1704790274
1704790275
(c)书报杂志、公共建筑物、爵位等:
1704790276
1704790277
The Times(泰晤士报),the Year Book(年鉴),the English Fortnightly(英语半月刊),the Hotel Singapura(新加坡旅馆),the Globe Theatre(地球戏院),the University of Tokyo(东京大学),the Duke of Windsor(温莎公爵),etc.
1704790278
1704790279
(10)在如下的片语中:
1704790280
1704790281
in the morning,in the right,in the country,by the hour,by the pound,etc.
1704790282
1704790283
He patted me on the back.(他拍了我的背。)
1704790284
1704790285
The right man in the right place.(适人适任。)
1704790286
1704790287
Keep to the left.(行人靠左。)
1704790288
1704790289
1704790290
1704790291
1704790293
英文疑难详解 Ⅴ.动词
1704790294
1704790296
67.She will make him a good wife
1704790297
1704790298
She will make him a good wife.在英文中发现这样的句子,译作“那女人要使那男人成为好妻子。”似乎讲不通,请指示应如何译法?
1704790299
1704790300
【解答】英文的动词有四种,即完全自动词,不完全自动词,完全他动词,不完全他动词。句中 make 后面接有宾语的 him 一看便知是他动词。但同一他动词,有时用作完全他动词,有时又用作不完全他动词。完全他动词后面接一个或两个宾语,不完全他动词后面接上宾语,还是不完全,必得再加上一个补语,才能表出一个完全的意念。 God made the country,and man made the town.(上帝造乡村,人造城市。)是后接一个宾语的他动词 make;至于 Mother made me a new suit.(母亲为我做了一套新衣。)是接两个宾语的他动词 make。这都是完全他动词。若说 I make it a rule to take a nap after lunch every day.(我每天午餐后照例睡一下。)这就是不完全他动词的 make,因为在宾语 it 后接的 a rule 不是宾语,而是补语。质问的例句中的 make,是完全他动词,今被视作不完全他动词,所以译成中文就讲不通了。 She will make him a good wife.(她将成为他的好妻子。)= She will make a good wife for him.(她要为他而做好妻子。)句中有两个宾语,前面的 him 为间接宾语,后面的 a good wife 为直接宾语。同样的造句还有:
1704790301
1704790302
She made herself a new dress.(= She made a new dress for herself.)(她为自己做了一件新衣。)
1704790303
1704790304
I’ll make you some tea.(我要为你去泡茶。)比较: She made tea for all of us.(她为我们大家泡了茶。)
1704790305
1704790306
利用 make 这个他动词,我们还可以造出这样一个妙句: She made him a good husband because she made him a good wife.(因为她成为他的好妻子,所以也使他做成了好丈夫。)句中第一个 made 是不完全他动词,第二个 made 是完全他动词。
1704790307
1704790308
1704790309
1704790310
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.704790261e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]