打字猴:1.704790935e+09
1704790935
1704790936 “我想这是对的”一句话译成英文时为 I think it is right.但又可将 is 去掉,而说成 I think it right.这两种说法不知有何不同?
1704790937
1704790938 【解答】 I think it is right.是一个复句( Complex Sentence),其中 I think 是主要子句,(that)it is right 是附属子句。主要子句中的动词 think 是一个完全他动词( Complete Transitive Verb),所以附属子句(that) it is right 是它的宾语( Object)。至于第二种说法 I think it right,是一个单句( Simple Sentence),其中的 think 是一个不完全他动词( Incomplete Transitive Verb),it 是它的宾语,right 是不完全他动词所必需的补语( Complement)。这种不完全他动词,英文有一个专门名称,叫作 Factitive Verb(作为动词),意思是说对它的宾语有所作为。例如:
1704790939
1704790940 He made her his wife.(他使她做他的妻子。)这是用名词补语的,同时也是宾格补语(wife 与 her 为同一人),由作为动词的 made,对宾语的 her 发生作用,使之成为 his wife.
1704790941
1704790942 He made her happy.(他使她快乐。)这是用形容词补语的,同时也是宾格补语(happy 的即是 her),由作为动词的 made,对宾语的 her 发生作用,使之快乐。
1704790943
1704790944 现在再举几个完全他动词与不完全他动词的比较如下:
1704790945
1704790946 Keep your eyes upon him.(完全)
1704790947
1704790948 Keep your eyes open.(不完全)
1704790949
1704790950 I will make a man of him.(完全)
1704790951
1704790952 I will make him my companion.(不完全)
1704790953
1704790954 I make a custom of doing so.(完全)
1704790955
1704790956 I make it a custom to do so.(不完全)
1704790957
1704790958 I believe the untrue report.(完全)
1704790959
1704790960 I believe the report untrue.(不完全)
1704790961
1704790962 Keep him company.(完全)
1704790963
1704790964 Keep him busy.(不完全)
1704790965
1704790966 They chose him a wife.(完全)
1704790967
1704790968 They chose him king.(不完全)
1704790969
1704790970 She will make him a good wife.(完全)
1704790971
1704790972 She will make him a good husband.(不完全)
1704790973
1704790974 在完全他动词 say 的造句中,可用各种不同的不完全他动词,如 call,express,describe 等来替代:
1704790975
1704790976 Everybody says that honey is sweet.(完全)
1704790977
1704790978 Everybody calls honey sweet.(不完全)
1704790979
1704790980 He said that the statement was false.(完全)
1704790981
1704790982 He declared the statement false.(不完全)
1704790983
1704790984 The jeweller said that the diamond was genuine.(完全)
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